Glasgow was the "Second City of the British Empire" for much of the Victorian and Edwardian eras.[11][12][13][14]. August is the wettest season in the state. At sea level and without wind, 0.5mm (0.020in) drizzle impacts at 2m/s (6.6ft/s) or 7.2km/h (4.5mph), while large 5mm (0.20in) drops impact at around 9m/s (30ft/s) or 32km/h (20mph). The heaviest rain is seen in reds and yellows. The match, between Scotland and England finished 00. The sound of a heavy rain fall in suburban neighborhood. [105] It focuses on professional education, such as teaching, healthcare and engineering. [112] The intensity of a storm can be predicted for any return period and storm duration, from charts based on historic data for the location. [159] The Nordic friendship cities of Bergen, Gothenburg, Turku and Aarhus arrange inter-Nordic camps each year by registering 10th grade school classes from each of the other cities to school camps, for a profit. [31], The city invested heavily in roads infrastructure, with an extensive system of arterial roads and motorways that bisected the central area. [2][3] The amount of moisture in air is also commonly reported as relative humidity; which is the percentage of the total water vapor air can hold at a particular air temperature. "The Tenement: A Way of Life" (1979), Worsdall, Frank. Urban areas, as defined by Statistics Norway, consist of Indre Arna (6,536 residents on 1 January 2012), Fanahammeren (3,690), Ytre Arna (2,626), Hylkje (2,277) and Espeland (2,182).[46]. [9] Evaporative cooling occurs when moisture is added to the air through evaporation, which forces the air temperature to cool to its wet-bulb temperature, or until it reaches saturation. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. The El Nio-Southern Oscillation affects the precipitation distribution, by altering rainfall patterns across the western United States,[156] Midwest,[157][158] the Southeast,[159] and throughout the tropics. [201] The Hyndland area of Glasgow became the first tenement conservation area in the UK[202] and includes some tenement houses with as many as six bedrooms. November is by far the wettest month, with some 67 millimeters recorded on average, while the summer months see only up to 15 millimeters. Winter is undoubtedly the driest season; the rainiest months are September and October, also because of the contribution given by typhoons. The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. Natives speak a distinct dialect, known as Bergensk. [126] Excessive rain during short periods of time can cause flash floods. [24] By the late 18th century more than half of the British tobacco trade was concentrated on the River Clyde, with over 47,000,000lb (21,000t) of tobacco being imported each year at its peak. Celtic were the first non-Latin club to win the European Cup, under the management of Jock Stein in 1967, before Manchester United the following year. [244], Major international sporting arenas include the Kelvin Hall and Scotstoun Sports Centre. People of Norwegian origin (those who have two parents born in Norway) make up 84.5% of Bergen's residents. It is believed to be the only public museum to examine all the world's major religious faiths. Both tropical and temperate rainforests exist. Most of the old buildings of Bergen, including Bryggen (which was rebuilt in a mediaeval style), were built after the fire. Across the United States, several cities experience higher than average rainfalls, uniquely shaping their local history and culture and how they cope with modern-day weather challenges. All of the international airports are easily accessible by public transport, with GLA and EDI directly linked by a bus routes from the main bus station and a direct rail connection to PIK from Glasgow Central Station. It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. As a result of the 2017 United Kingdom local elections, the SNP was able to form a minority administration ending Labour's thirty-seven years of uninterrupted control. [21], Raindrops have sizes ranging from 0.1 to 9mm (0.0039 to 0.3543in) mean diameter but develop a tendency to break up at larger sizes. [165], Glasgow has seven synagogues, including the Romanesque-revival Garnethill Synagogue in the city centre. The first element is berg (n.) or bjrg (n.), which translates as 'mountain(s)'. This is the political party breakdown of the current and historical city councils: Bergen is divided into eight boroughs,[90] as seen on the map to the right. Summer temperatures sometimes reach the upper 20s, temperatures over 30C were previously only seen a few days each decade. In August 2004, Time magazine named the city one of Europe's 14 "secret capitals"[111] where Bergen's capital reign is acknowledged within maritime businesses and activities such as aquaculture and marine research, with the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) (the second-largest oceanography research centre in Europe) as a leading institution. Hampden Park has hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League on three occasions, most recently in 2002 and hosted the UEFA Cup Final in 2007. In 2005, over 17,000 new jobs were created, and 2006 saw private-sector investment in the city reaching 4.2billion, an increase of 22% in a single year. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. [3], Glasgow's population influx in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was related to economic expansion as well as internally generated growth with the vast majority of newcomers to the city from outside Scotland being from Ireland, especially the north western counties of Donegal, Fermanagh, Tyrone and Londonderry. [91], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed. [78], The phrase acid rain was first used by Scottish chemist Robert Augus Smith in 1852. [48] 22.8% of the population were under 17years of age, while 4.5% were 80 and above. Starting in 1668, the city's Tobacco Lords created a deep water port at Port Glasgow about 20mi (32km) down the River Clyde, as the river from the city to that point was then too shallow for seagoing merchant ships. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. [10], The main ways water vapor is added to the air are: wind convergence into areas of upward motion,[11] precipitation or virga falling from above,[12] daytime heating evaporating water from the surface of oceans, water bodies or wet land,[13] transpiration from plants,[14] cool or dry air moving over warmer water,[15] and lifting air over mountains. [51] The term green season is also sometimes used as a euphemism by tourist authorities. [107] The following categories are used to classify rainfall intensity: Euphemisms for a heavy or violent rain include gully washer, trash-mover and toad-strangler. All trains running within Scotland, including the local Glasgow trains, are operated by ScotRail, which is owned by the Scottish Government. The wet period here lasts for seven months, from March end to October end with May being the wettest month. Ron DeSantis (R) this week sharply dismissed establishment media attempts to politicize Hurricane Ian as they seem to salivate over the possibility of the DeSantis administration botching the response. Similar ascent is seen around tropical cyclones outside the eyewall, and in comma-head precipitation patterns around mid-latitude cyclones. Summers are generally very hot, the hottest in the country, while winters are quite mild. By the 1960s, growth of industry in countries like Japan and West Germany, weakened the once pre-eminent position of many of the city's industries. The Church of Norway is the largest denomination in Bergen, with 201,006 (79.74%) registered adherents in 2012. The divisions between the two denominations and their respective communities play a major part in sectarianism in Glasgow, in a similar nature to that of Northern Ireland, although not segregated territorially as in Belfast. For example, certain cacti require small amounts of water,[123] while tropical plants may need up to hundreds of inches of rain per year to survive. As of 1 January 1986, there were 2,870 people with a non-Western immigrant background in Bergen. It has a staff of 700 people.[110]. The globally averaged annual precipitation over land is 715mm (28.1in), but over the whole Earth it is much higher at 990mm (39in). The part of Florida located to the north of Lake Okeechobee experiences a humid subtropical climate while that to the south has a tropical climate. Considering both the cold winter and the hot and rainy summer, the best times to visit South Korea are spring and autumn, especially the months of May and October.The latter can be preferred because it's less rainy (and it's outside the so-called yellow dust season).Moreover, in autumn, you can admire the fall foliage in national parks. Until 1789, Bergen enjoyed exclusive rights to mediate trade between Northern Norway and abroad and it was the largest city in Norway until the 1830s when it was overtaken by the capital, Christiania (now known as Oslo). The temperature is warmer in the states southern parts due to the nearness to the ocean while the northern parts are less warm. [148], Bergen has been the home of several notable alternative bands, collectively referred to as the Bergen Wave. [134] Flibanen is a funicular which runs from the city centre to Mount Flyen and Ulriksbanen is an aerial tramway which runs to Mount Ulriken. The city centre of Bergen lies in the west of the municipality, facing the fjord of Byfjorden. Bauer Radio owns the principal commercial radio stations in Glasgow: Clyde 1 and Clyde 2, which can reach over 2.3million listeners. [9] Stockfish was the main reason that the city became one of North Europe's largest centres for trade. Partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28% greater between 32 to 64km (20 to 40mi) downwind of cities, compared with upwind. The name is also increasingly being used to refer to any area to the west of Charing Cross. Louisiana is extremely vulnerable to tropical cyclones and many such events have wreaked havoc in the state in the past. [144] Within Asia, rainfall is favored across its southern portion from India east and northeast across the Philippines and southern China into Japan due to the monsoon advecting moisture primarily from the Indian Ocean into the region. Two are situated in the West End (Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Sandyford and Guru Nanak Sikh Temple in Kelvinbridge) and two in the Southside area of Pollokshields (Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara and Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara). The Mars rover Curiosity, which landed on the planet in August 2012, has drilled at the site. Located in western New York, just an hour's drive from Buffalo, the city of Dunkirk sees 130 days of at least one millimeter of rainfall. Premium chrome wire construction helps to reduce contaminants, protect sterilised stock, decrease potential hazards and improve infection control in medical and hospitality environments. [41], Convective rain, or showery precipitation, occurs from convective clouds (e.g., cumulonimbus or cumulus congestus). [253], On 9 November 2007, Glasgow was selected to be the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. It was the playwright Ludvig Holberg who felt so inspired by the seven hills of Rome, that he decided that his home town must be blessed with a corresponding seven mountains and locals still argue which seven they are. [165] Quibd, the capital of Choc, receives the most rain in the world among cities with over 100,000 inhabitants: 9,000mm (354in) per year. They have also won more domestic top-tier league titles than any other football club in the world (currently 55). [195], The main operational dock within Glasgow operated by Clydeport is the King George V Dock, near Braehead. [6], There are four main mechanisms for cooling the air to its dew point: adiabatic cooling, conductive cooling, radiational cooling, and evaporative cooling. [107], The average time between occurrences of an event with a specified intensity and duration is called the return period. [65] The government consists of seven government members called commissioners, and is appointed by the city council, the supreme authority of the city. [91], Local borough administrations have varied since Bergen's expansion in 1972. The Glasgow Cup was a once popular tournament, which was competed for by Rangers, Celtic, Clyde, Partick Thistle and Queen's Park. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Globally there has been no statistically significant overall trend in precipitation over the past century, although trends have varied widely by region and over time. [22][23] Contrary to popular belief, their shape does not resemble a teardrop. For other uses, see, Historical population of Glasgow and city limits, Protestant/Catholic affiliation in Glasgow (2011 census), International Financial Services District. Snowfall is extremely rare in the state but rainfall is a frequent occurrence. When air turbulence occurs, water droplets collide, producing larger droplets. [23][29] The parameters are somewhat temperature-dependent,[30] and the slope also scales with the rate of rainfall [55] In 1702, seven-eighths of the city burned. Bergen is the main base for the Royal Norwegian Navy (at Haakonsvern) and its international airport Flesland is the main heliport for the Norwegian North Sea oil and gas industry, from where thousands of offshore workers commute to their work places onboard oil and gas rigs and platforms. The college was created through amalgamation in 1994; campuses are spread around town but will be co-located at Kronstad. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. Rain is often a much sought-after weather event, but when it often occurs in great quantities over a short period, fatigue may be sure to follow. 2. [135] According to Jewish tradition, in the first century BC, the Jewish miracle-worker Honi ha-M'agel ended a three-year drought in Judaea by drawing a circle in the sand and praying for rain, refusing to leave the circle until his prayer was granted. Some of these caused Norwegian civilian casualties numbering about 100. [177], Glasgow has the largest economy in Scotland[8] and is at the hub of the metropolitan area of West Central Scotland. are also located in this part of north Glasgow. December is the rainiest season in the state. This process is temperature dependent, as supercooled water droplets only exist in a cloud that is below freezing. The construction of Charlotte Street was financed by David Dale, whose former scale can be gauged by the one remaining house, now run by the National Trust for Scotland. Soon after, the city brought up the most famous street artist in Norway: Dolk. Changes in precipitation and evaporation over the oceans are suggested by the decreased salinity of mid- and high-latitude waters (implying more precipitation), along with increased salinity in lower latitudes (implying less precipitation and/or more evaporation). Of academic libraries, Glasgow University Library started in the 15th century and is one of the oldest and largest libraries in Europe, with unique and distinctive collections of international status.[139]. Glasgow hosted the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the first European Championships in 2018, and was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020. Despite the crisis caused by the City of Glasgow Bank's collapse in 1878, growth continued and by the end of the 19th century it was one of the cities known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing more than half Britain's tonnage of shipping[27] and a quarter of all locomotives in the world. [47], In South America, the Andes mountain range blocks Pacific moisture that arrives in that continent, resulting in a desertlike climate just downwind across western Argentina. The South Side also includes many public parks, including Linn Park, Queen's Park, and Bellahouston Park and several golf clubs, including the championship course at Haggs Castle. With an average of just under 1,000 millimeters annually, Dunkirk's wet season lasts from July to October, where an average of 105 millimeters of rain is recorded monthly. Therefore, one way to saturate a parcel of air is to cool it. Cherrapuni, India - 11,777mm A spectacular waterfall in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya. The hospital comprises a newly built 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major A&E departments, one for adults and one for children in addition to buildings retained from the former hospital. The main bus terminal in the city is Buchanan bus station. It is also recorded that the King of Strathclyde, Rhydderch Hael, welcomed Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo), and procured his consecration as bishop about 540. [116] In 2013, the Avinor-operated airport served 6 million passengers. Such areas include the Central Area, Dennistoun, the West End, Pollokshields the first major planned garden suburb in Britain Newlands and the village of Carmunnock. {\displaystyle \langle d\rangle ^{-1}=41R^{-0.21}} This generally requires more mass than coalescence when occurring between the crystal and neighboring water droplets. Glasgow was once one of the most significant cities in the UK for manufacturing, which generated a great deal of the city's wealth; the most prominent industry being shipbuilding based on the River Clyde. A new bell was purchased by the magistrates in 1641 and that bell is still on display in the People's Palace Museum, near Glasgow Green.
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