[4] Some 35,800 make up the Romanian Land Forces, 10,700 serve as the Romanian Air Force and 6,600 are in the Romanian Naval Forces; the remaining 16,500 serve in other fields. After the expelling of the last Wehrmacht remnants from Romania, the Romanian Armies took part in the Siege of Budapest and the Prague Offensive of May 1945. 133th out of 162. Progress on structural reforms has been uneven, and the economy still is vulnerable to external shocks. )other: 10.6% (2018 est. Required fields are . Romania became a member of NATO in 2004. Romanian Military (1 - 40 of 200 results) Price ($) Shipping Memorabilia Romania Military Service- 1901-1911 TheSinkingCanoe (58) $177.22 70s Mens Medium 1978 Romania Military Wool Greatcoat Officer Jacket Green, 70s Romania Military Greatcoat Officer Jacket, Romania Military, GlassCityReclaimed (873) $189.96 FREE shipping As a listener to your station from as early as the 1970s, I find your broadcast quite unique and enchanting. Some values are estimated when official numbers are not available. After the Romanian Communist Party seized power, the Armed Forces of Romania was reformed to mirror the soviet model. The military instrument continues to remain a means to expand influence, to defend national The capital of Romania is Bucharest. ), 68.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )2% of GDP (2021)2% of GDP (2020)1.8% of GDP (2019) (approximately $7.47 billion)1.8% of GDP (2018) (approximately $6.9 billion), approximately 75,000 active duty personnel (58,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force) (2022), the inventory of the Romanian Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Soviet-era and older domestically-produced weapons systems; there is also a smaller mix of Western-origin equipment received in more recent years from European countries and the US (2021), 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; all military inductees contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36; conscription ended in 2006 (2021), Romania became a member of NATO in 2004Romania hosts a NATO multinational divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Southeast; became operational in 2017) and a French-led ground force battlegroup as part of NATO's tailored forward presence in the southeastern part of the Alliance; NATO reinforced the battlegroup with additional troops in response to Russias 2022 invasion of Ukraine; Romania conducts its own air policing mission, but because of Russian aggression in the Black Sea region, NATO allies have sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 (2022), Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Romania-Ukraine: the International Court of Justice ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; in 2007, Romania opposed Ukraine's construction of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, arguing that it runs through a unique ecological area, the Danube Delta, refugees (country of origin): 87,853 (Ukraine) (as of 30 October 2022)stateless persons: 314 (mid-year 2021)note: 11,627 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2022), current situation: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Romania and Romanians abroad; Romania remains a primary source country for sex and labor trafficking victims in Europe; Romanian men, women, and children are subjected to forced labor in agriculture, construction, hotels, manufacturing, domestic service, commercial sex, and forced begging and theft; Romania is a destination country for a limited number of foreign trafficking victims, including migrants from Africa, Europe, and South and Southeast Asia, exploited in the construction, hotel, and food-processing industriestier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Romania does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government identified more trafficking victims during the reporting period, participated in more international investigations, and conducted awareness campaigns; however, authorities investigated, prosecuted, and convicted fewer traffickers; officials complicit in trafficking crimes, especially with minors in government-run homes or placement centers, were not prosecuted; government funding of services for child trafficking victims remained inadequate (2020), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 2022 City Compass Media and/or its affiliated companies. )1.3% (2017 est. The number of inhabitants is 19,317,984. When it comes to the naval strength, Romania has a total of 48 naval assets, including 3 frigates, 4 corvettes, and 6 petrol vessels. )transmission/distribution losses: 6.501 billion kWh (2019 est. Now Decide. It has been estimated that the royal coup shortened the war by six months. "[12], On July 6, 1916, Romania declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, following the initial success of the Brusilov Offensive (a major Russian offensive against the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ITALY. This agreement expired in September 2015, and no funds were drawn. [19][20] The armed forces also took part in the War in Iraq from 2003 to August 2009, in which the losses of the Romanian contingent amounted to 3 soldiers killed and at least 11 wounded. ), number of registered air carriers: 8 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 60annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 4,908,235 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2.71 million (2018) mt-km, total: 26over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 101,524 to 2,437 m: 11under 914 m: 1 (2021), total: 19914 to 1,523 m: 5under 914 m: 14 (2021), total: 11,268 km (2014)standard gauge: 10,781 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (3,292 km electrified)narrow gauge: 427 km (2014) 0.760-m gaugebroad gauge: 60 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge, total: 84,185 km (2012)paved: 49,873 km (2012) (includes 337 km of expressways)unpaved: 34,312 km (2012), 1,731 km (2010) (includes 1,075 km on the Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals), total: 121by type: general cargo 11, oil tanker 6, other 104 (2021), major seaport(s): Constanta, Midiariver port(s): Braila, Galati (Galatz), Mancanului (Giurgiu), Tulcea (Danube River), Romanian Armed Forces: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air Force; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Romanian Gendarmerie, Romanian Police, Romanian Border Police (2022), 2% of GDP (2022 est. Warlock - Master of the Arcane - The Warlock: Master of the Arcane Complete Collection brings together the complete trials and tribulations of mage and magic which includes:Warlock: Master of the Arcane - ArmageddonWarlock: Master of the Arcane - Return of the ElvesWarlock: Master of the Arcane - Master of ArtifactsWarlock: Master of the Arcane - Power of the SerpentWarlock: Master of . We have compared its Air Force , Army , Navy and Economic Power . ), maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seed, potatoes, barley, grapes, sugar beet, rapeseed, plums/sloes, electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials, agriculture: 28.3%industry: 28.9%services: 42.8% (2014), lowest 10%: 15.3%highest 10%: 7.6% (2014 est. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. (Romanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. During AprilMay 1944 the Romanian forces led by General Mihai Racovi, together with elements of the German Sixth Army were responsible for defending Northern Romania during the Soviet First Jassy-Kishinev Offensive, and took part in the Battles of Trgu Frumos. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 20.528 million kW (2020 est. Download Historical Data. The GlobalFirepower.com logo is a trademark of this website and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. )4.0782 (2018 est. )lyrics/music: Andrei MURESIANU/Anton PANNnote: adopted 1990; the anthem was written during the 1848 Revolution, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Danube Delta (n); Churches of Moldavia (c); Monastery of Horezu (c); Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania (c); Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains (c); Historic Center of Sighioara (c); Wooden Churches of Maramure (c); Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n); Roia Montan Mining Landscape (c). However, Magheru rapidly ordered his troops to disband when the Ottoman forces swept into Bucharest to stop the revolution.[9]. Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo Power. United States. In 1989 the RLF had, as armored equipment, a total of 2715 combat vehicles: 945 outdated (soviet WW-2 type) T-34-85 tanks, 790 soviet and Czechoslovak T-55/-55A/-55AM tanks, 415 Romanian built TR-77-580, 535 Romanian built TR-85-800 and 30 soviet T-72 "Ural-1" tanks. ), $28,800 (2020 est. Industry outperformed other sectors of the economy in 2017. )exports: 2,000 metric tons (2020 est. The halting of Hitler's armies by Russia and their conquest of North Africa. The minimum salary in Romania in 2022 is 2,550 Lei gross or 1,524 Lei net. Romania Photo of the Day by Dreamstime: Braov in autumn colors, New funding program supports Romanian NGO projects for people with disabilities. Ministerul Aprrii Naionale a obinut . The number of inhabitants is 19,317,984. Romania is also looking to modernize its own defense industry through international partnerships. [7] As of 2022, Romania is ranked 38 of 140 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. [3] [4] It participated in World War I, together with the Imperial Russian Army in actions against the Central Powers and, despite initial setbacks, won the decisive battles of Mrti and Mreti. )services: 62.6% (2017 est. TikTok video from wwy (@wyw.geo): "Romania ranked #38 by military strength 2022". The Central Powers drove deep into Romania and conquered the south of the country (Wallachia, including Bucharest) by the end of 1916. Search. [3] Other militarized institutions [ edit] Romania military spending/defense budget for 2017 was $3.62B, a 36.98% increase from 2016. )imports: 1.384 million metric tons (2020 est. ), 19,000 (2020 est. 06 Nov 2022 06:27:24 that the equipment is intended for the French military contingent in Romania. Iulian Ernst. Designing, supplying , commissioning and maintanance for integrated security systems : access, CCTV, fire detection, alarm. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 20.891 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The World Bank, as a consultant for the Romanian Government on the reform of the pension system, recommended steps that would bring the so-called "special pensions . Hover over pie slices in the chart below for category information. The Land Forces have overhauled their equipment in recent years, and are today a modern army with multiple NATO capabilities. The Romanian Armies saw their first major battles at Odessa and Sevastopol, and in 1942 advanced with other Axis forces deeper into Soviet territory during Operation Blue. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. that the equipment is intended for the French military contingent in Romania. In the four Army Commands were 8 Mechanized Divisions, 2 Tank Divisions and 1 Tank Brigade, as well as 4 Mountain Brigades (specialized motorized infantry units). )government consumption: 7.7% (2017 est. Romania. )4.54% (2018 est. Irina Marica, irina.marica@romania-insider.com. Army Strength: Approximately 41,000 (Possibly 20,000 effective reserves) . ), production: 15.002 million metric tons (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.8% (2019 est. (P) Fit For Future Education. Romania became a member of NATO in 2004. )investment in fixed capital: 22.6% (2017 est. In 2022, the United States had the largest number of military personnel out of all North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, with 1.35 million troops. )$28,500 (2018 est. <500note:estimate does not include children, total: 10.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The greatest disaster for the Romanian expeditionary force on the Eastern Front came at Stalingrad, where, during the Soviet counter-offensive of November 1942, the thinly spread forces of the Third Army (deployed north of Stalingrad) and of the Fourth Army (deployed south of Stalingrad) were attacked by vastly superior Soviet forces and suffered combined losses of some 158,000 personnel. Military expenditures Military budget 5.5 billion $ Percent of GDP 2.4 Manpower Active personnel 64,500 Romania's Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces. In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, Romania signed a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders, but GDP contracted until 2011. oct. 1996 - Prezent26 ani 2 luni. Note: Divisional Troops include: 1 x Recce Bn; 1 x Military Police Coy; NBC Defence Coy; 1 x . Adauga in cos . Advertisements 1 1936 7TP Light Tank 2 1936 AH-IV Tankette 3 1938 BA-10 / BA-32 Polaris ATV. The expeditionary force, 'Army Group Antonescu', was composed on 22 June 1941 of the 3rd Army, the 4th Army, the 2nd Army Corps, and the 11th Infantry Division. In 1980 the Romanian Land Forces was reorganized in 4 Army Commands: 1st (Bucharest), 2nd (Buzau), 3rd (Craiova) and 4th (Cluj-Napoca). )consumption: 11,087,528,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), 36.8% of GDP (2017 est. (male 1,516,472/female 2,228,555), total dependency ratio: 53.3youth dependency ratio: 23.8elderly dependency ratio: 29.5potential support ratio: 3.4 (2020 est. Copyright Disclaimer UnderSection 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for \"fair use\" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Watch popular content from the following creators: RomanianPatriot(@romanianpatriot), StopWar(@stopwar.ukraine), Mafia(@thegodfathernose0), Andrei_Hhc(@andreihhc), beautiful(@life.is.beautiful33) . Papua New Guinea Military Power. ), total: 5.84 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 6.07 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 5.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Romania is now the only major source of electricity for Moldova, according to Victor . 10 . )3.3492 (2013 est. Between 1955 and 1991, the Romanian People's Army took part in events of the Warsaw Pact, of which Romania was a member. 17 [11] Equipped with Harris radio equipment. [21] The Air Force currently operates modernized Soviet MiG-21 LanceR fighters and 17 F-16 A/B Block 15 MLU fighters. In Satu Mare in northern Romania, 10 kilometers from the border with Hungary and 20 kilometers from the border with Western Ukraine, a military convoy carrying helicopters knocked down a power pole. Romania military spending/defense budget for 2019 was $4.61B, a 5.83% increase from 2018. 58 Likes, 5 Comments. The Allied military actions that began to take the punch out of Germany's power were their conquest of North Africa and the halting of Hitler's armies by Russia. The Romanians won the war, but suffered about 27,000 casualties. Peru Military Power. The Black Sea is one of many issues where there is no consensus among the member states. Military and civil drone and anti-drone projects. The 4th Army consisted of the 3rd Army Corps, the 5th Army Corps, the 11th Army Corps (two fortress brigades), and the 4th Army Cooperation Command. There are a total of [ 22 ] WW2 Romanian Tanksentries in the Military Factory. Ranked 38 of 142 MANPOWER Total Population (Rnk 122) 3,323,875 (Diff: -17,906,487) Total Population (Rnk 60) 21,230,362 (Diff: 17,906,487) Moldova Romania 3,323,875 21,230,362 Available Manpower (Rnk 117) 1,994,325 (Diff: -9,045,463) Available Manpower (Rnk 54) 11,039,788 FILE - In this Thursday, April 10, 2014 file picture, Romanian children, visiting an airbase, wait to get a close look at a Soviet era Romanian MIG 21 fighter jet in Campia Turzii, Romania. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.8%male: 99.1%female: 98.6% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2019), total: 17.3%male: 17.9%female: 16.5% (2020 est. [6], The Romanian Military will essentially undergo a three-stage restructuring. Annual production figures for the Axis minor powers Italy, Hungary and Romania of the main arms and military equipment (without ammunition) during the 2nd World War from 1939-1945. Panama Military Power. National Defense Strategy of Romania. During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, Romania placed its territory and airspace at disposal for NATO troop and even sent troops to the Kosovo Force contingent in the summer of 1999 to stabilize the situation in Kosovo and Metohija. The new armed forces include 64,500 military personnel. )from petroleum and other liquids: 27.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Chris Lofting (GFDL 1.2 or GFDL 1.2), via Wikimedia Commons "The agreement signed by the NDMA will help strengthen the air power of one of our allies, at the same time as it will generate revenues for both Norwegian industry and the Norwegian state," said Norwegian Minister of Defence . )permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est. [22] In 2025, the long-term stage is to be completed. But I never fail to listen to you through my iPad not less than five days a week. [14] Later on, in 1919, Germany agreed, in the Treaty of Versailles Article 259, to renounce all the benefits provided to it by the Treaty of Bucharest in 1918. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania's widespread poverty. ), total subscriptions: 22.592 million (2020 est. )nuclear: 20.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The stages aim at modernising the structure of the armed forces, reducing the personnel as well as acquiring newer and more improved technology that is compatible with NATO standards. In 2022 the defense budget was increased to 2.5% of GDP, or an additional 1 billion USD to use especially for acquisition of military equipment. ), 15.26 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est. ), production: 10,367,941,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )exports: 5.459 billion kWh (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2020 est. Moreover, the Russian president claimed that Poland has NOT given up on the dream of absorbing a Continue reading Olaf Scholz: "Let's. Romania to supply 90% of Moldova's electricity needs Romania is set to supply Moldova with 90% of its electricity needs after the separatist region of Transnistria cut off Moldova proper from the Cuciurgan thermal power plant. There were two military actions that started to debilitate the Power Axis forces. The French military stationed in Romania as part of the mission to secure NATO's eastern flank is freezing, starving and suffering from bed bugs, deputies On August 23, 1944, a coup led by King Michael I of Romania deposed Marshal Antonescu and set up a pro-Soviet government. $556.07 billion (2020 est. . ), fossil fuels: 32.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Used by Military Police in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina. )4.6% (2018 est. In late August 1944, the Red Army entered eastern Romania. [4] The Armed Forces are built for territorial defence, with contributions to NATO missions such as in Afghanistan a secondary priority. Entries below showcase broadly similar fighting capabilities according to the GFP formula. )$555.47 billion (2018 est. [17] Romania soon declared war on Nazi Germany, and the First and Fourth Armies were pressed into action. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. April 13, 2018updated 22 Feb 2022 8:24am Report: Romanian defence spending to reach $7.6bn by 2023 Romania's defence spending is expected to reach $7.6bn in 2023, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.15% according to a report by Strategic Defence Intelligence. Business Insider SRL is a carrier of data with personal character, registered in the Registrul de Evidenta a Prelucrarilor de Date cu Caracter Personal with the no. ), -4.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Norway will sell 32 of its F-16 fighters to NATO partner Romania. Portugal Military Power. Procedura de atribuire a contractului pentru achiziia a 32 avioane F-16 din Norvegia a fost finalizat. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Now I am very old, nearing ninety. 2013. Hover over pie slices in the chart below for category information. )38.8% of GDP (2016 est. )spirits: 2.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Hover over the various sections in the bar below for more details. (P) The hybrid schooling system - is this for real? )beer: 5.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The capital of Romania is Bucharest. When artillery fails to reach its targets, Russian forces resort to cruise missiles and S-300 anti-aircraft missile systems, says the head of the Ukrainian military administration in the Donetsk region. Romania struggles to focus NATO's attention on the Black Sea. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.2% (2019 est. In 1877, at the request of Nikolai Konstantinovich, Grand Duke of Russia[10] the Romanian army joined the Russian forces, and led by King Carol I, fought in what was to become the Romanian War of Independence. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary standby agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability; no funds were drawn. Russia is particularly Continue reading Intense . PRO ART 6D. The perfect score is 0.0000, meaning that the closer countries are to this number, the more powerful their military is. Hover over the pie slices in the chart below for more details. Romania mobilized its army on 5 July 1913, with intention of seizing Southern Dobruja, and declared war on Bulgaria on 10 July. )methane emissions: 27.62 megatons (2020 est. This means that somebody on minimum wages would bring home around 310 Euros each month. )expenditures: 68.13 billion (2017 est. Vineri, 4 noiembrie, la sediul Romtehnica, a fost semnat contractul de achiziie de ctre Ministerul Aprrii Naionale din Romnia a 32 de avioane F-16 de la Guvernul Regatului Norvegiei. In the speech given on the occasion of the "Day of National Unity", Vladimir Putin declared, under pressure, that territories taken by force from Romania, Hungary and Poland by Stalin are now part of the territory of Ukraine. ), lei (RON) per US dollar -4.02835 (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -43.6% (2017 est. original sound. [18] Romania has taken part in the War in Afghanistan since July 2002, with Romanian contingent being increased from 962 to more than 1,500 troops in 2009. China can support its troops with 6,300 tanks and 7,000 artillery pieces, whilst Taiwan can field 800 . CHAPTER 2 - POTENTIAL MILITARY RISKS AND THREATS Developments in the area of security attest to the return of power politics, global threatening, and military intervention performed on independent and sovereign states. Designated Marksman Rifle Based On AK Action Chambered For 7.62x54r Made In Cugir, Romania Issued Romanian Military DMR, 1974-Present Day Currently Imported Into U.S. By Century International Arms Like any true Kalashnikov, the Cugir PSL 54 is a rugged, reliable machine that accomplishes exactly what it was designed to do. Romania, which joined the EU on 1 January 2007, began the transition from communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The ministry said a part of the squadron, which will be named Task Force (TF) Cougar, will enter Romania at around 2000 GMT and drive across the country to the Mihail Kogalniceanu military base in . In this Video , We have presented a Military Power Comparison of Two Countries . The People's Army was dissolved after the Romanian Revolution in the beginning of 1990 and was rebranded as the Romanian Armed Forces. The telegram of Nikolai to Carol I (in Romanian): // " ", 9 (798), 2013. . The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces ( Romanian: Forele Armate Romne or Armata Romn) . the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft, the World Directory of Modern Military Warships. [16] The 3rd Army comprised the 4th Army Corps (6th and 7th Infantry Divisions), the Cavalry Corps, the Mountain Corps, two separate artillery battalion, a TA unit, and the Air Force's 3rd Army Cooperation Command. However, German forces under the command of General Erich von Falkenhayn stalled the attack in November, 1916, and drove back the Romanians. ), improved: urban: 96.9% of populationrural: 76% of populationtotal: 87.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 3.1% of populationrural: 24% of populationtotal: 12.7% of population (2020 est. ), total: 28% (2020 est. )$29,900 (2019 est. 12 November] 1859. Military production of Italy: Type of Weapon The country has a total of 643,000 military personnel, with 170,000 of those being in active service. ), Danube river mouth (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania, earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides, controls the most easily traversable land route between the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine; the Carpathian Mountains dominate the center of the country, while the Danube River forms much of the southern boundary with Serbia and Bulgaria, Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est. 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