Some 60 miles (100 km) south of Villavicencio the elongated, forested La Macarena Mountains rise 8,000 feet (2,500 metres) from the surrounding lowlands, an isolated tropical ecosystem. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bogot is chilly, Medelln is the city of eternal spring, and Cali is warm. The areas that receive the highest intensity of global solar radiation in Colombia, greater than 5.0 kWh/m2 per day, are: the Caribbean Region, northeast of the Orinoqua (or Llanos), large sectors of Meta and Casanare and small sectors of the departments of Cauca, Huila, Valle del Cauca, Tolima, Cundinamarca, Boyac, Los Santanderes, Antioquia and the islands of San Andrs and Providencia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Crystalline rocks are exposed at several places on its flanks and are the foci of localized gold and silver deposits. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. The Climate of Colombia is determined for geographic and atmospheric elements: temperature, precipitations, solar radiation, wind, latitude, altitude, atmospheric. Find out where to go with our weather planner. The highest are Mount Huila (18,865 feet [5,750 metres]), southeast of Cali, and the Ruiz-Tolima complex (some 17,700 feet [5,400 metres]) between Manizales and Ibagu. In the Andean region, depending on the altitude, the humidity of the atmosphere increases, between 75% and 90%. Narrow to the south, it broadens out in the high, unsettled massif of Sumapaz, with elevations up to 13,000 feet (4,000 metres). The country is bordered by Panama, which divides the two bodies of water, on the northwest, by Venezuela and Brazil on the east, and by Peru and Ecuador on the south. 83% of the country lies below 1000 meters with the average temperature is 24 c. There are on average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day. Youll want sturdy shoes or hiking boots that are comfortable for walking, as well as sandals or shoes you dont mind getting wet. What is precipitation volume? These tectonic forces, similar to those found elsewhere around the Pacific Rim, continue to operate, as is evidenced by the high frequency of often destructive earthquakes. Altitude controls not only the climate but also the countrys plant and animal life. Alternate titles: Estado de Nueva Granada, Repblica de Colombia, Republic of Colombia. The fertile ash from their eruptions has produced the high, cool plateaus of Nario department and the often steep slopes to the north that support much of Colombias coffee production. Beyond Antioquia the lower, remote San Lucas Mountains extend northward toward the confluence of the Magdalena and Cauca rivers. Precipitation below 700 mm. See more current weather. Packing tip: You should bring plenty of waterproof clothes and plastic bags to store clothes and electric gadgets. Low laying areas will be warm and pleasant, and youll want sandals in addition to comfortable walking shoes. In fact, 86 percent of the countrys area is considered hot. This means that intense events will likely recur more . Colombia (/ k l m b i / (), /- l m-/; Spanish: ()), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with an insular region in North America.It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and Panama to the northwest. Test your naming knowledge in this quiz. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 54 F. Bogota, at 8,600 feet, is the coldest of Colombia's major destinations, with cool days and nights that dip into the 40's. 6% of the land area is between 2000 and 3000 . The Colombian cordilleras belong to the northern portion of the great Andean mountain system, which extends along the Pacific coast of South America. This generate a large number of climate variants in Colombia, from more hottest (30C in coasts and plains), until the more cold with temperatures of 0C in high mountains. Precipitation amounts to 45 mm (1.8 in), distributed over 16 days. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. In other words, very hot temperatures at sea level cool down the higher you go. Climate of Colombia. Thanks to this, Colombia has no seasons and doesn't experience any extreme climate changes during the year. Inquire about Yellow Fever vaccination before traveling here. Of the three ranges, the nonvolcanic Cordillera Occidental, which forms the barrier between the Cauca valley and the rain-drenched Pacific coast, is the lowest and least populated. From there the Cordillera Occidental fingers north into the three distinct serranas of Abibe, San Jernimo, and Ayapel, forested ranges that drop gradually toward the piedmont plains of the Caribbean littoral. This page presents Colombia's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Dont forget the mosquito repellent. . Few countries boast such striking physical variety as does Colombia. In December, the weather in Medellin is usually warm. Passing clouds. The driest city is Uribia in La Guajira, with 269mm annual rainfall. 4. Mostly present in the jungles of the Catatumbo, the Amazon Regionthe central region of the Magdalena Riverand the Pacific coast. I have read and accepted the terms and conditions. Csb. What is the Latin name for Switzerland? There are, broadly, five regions in Colombia that can be distinguished by climate and landscape. Precipitations normally are between 700 mm and 2500 mm and mean temperatures from 11C until 19C. In the central part of the plain, between the Guaviare and Caquet rivers, the eroded rocks of the ancient Guiana Shield are exposed, producing a broken topography of low, isolated mountains, tablelands, and buttes with rapids in the streams. There are on average 8.5 hours of sunshine per day. These altitude-driven variations in climate are known as thermal floors, or pisos trmicos. Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. The hot desert climate BWh has precipitation below 400mm. The tropical monsoon climate Am is characterized by having less rainy periods than the previous one, with temperatures from 20C. The month with the most wet days in Colombia is April, with an average of 17.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The tropical rainforest climateAfis characterized by hot (all months over 23C) and high humidity climate along with heavy rainfall, between 2000 mm and 12.000 mm. There are on average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day. Much of territory is located below 1000 m, what makes being in the tropics these areas exced 23C. In Colombia in September precipitation ranges from low in Capurgan with 18mm (0.7inch) rainfall to heavy in Quibd with 704mm (28inch) rainfall. Find the average total precipitation in September for the most popular destinations in Colombia on the map below. Wednesday 19 Oct 1pm. Weather. It . The Mean Projections page offers CCKP's complete suite of indicators for in-depth analysis into future climate scenarios and potential risks due to changing climates. The most important of these is the savanna area called the Sabana de Bogot. Above that, pramos (moorlands) and snow-covered areas extend to approximately 4,500 meters. Much of Colombia registers 12 hours of daylight, and the conditions are comfortable. This page presents Colombia's projected climate. The month with the fewest wet days in Colombia is January, with an average of 8.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The average humidity is 75%. Climate in this step is characterized for its similarities with the equatorial and tropical plains, heavy rains and high temperatures. Subscribe to our newsletter. Temperatures in Colombia is defined by its pisos trmicos as seen above. In Colombia pramos are further classified as subpramo, pramo and superpramo. The warm altitudinal zone oscillates between sea level and 1,000 meters (3,281ft) above sea level with a temperature over 24C (75.2F). This part of the lowland is called the Llanos Orientales (Eastern Plains) or simply the Llanos. . Dry season is very strong and wet season have torrential rainfalls. 2010-2022 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. . Volcanic activity in the geologic past blocked the middle course of the Cauca River to form a great lake that once filled the western inter-Andean trough for some 120 miles (190 km) south of Cartago. The population is largely concentrated in the mountainous interior, where Bogot, the national capital, is situated on a high plateau in the northern Andes Mountains. Regardless of this, the highest temperatures happen at midday and early afternoon, while the low temperatures appears at early morning. 12N is the most boreal place at Punta Gallinas. The day lasts on average 11 hours and 50 minutes. The river eventually broke through the dam to leave the level floor of the Cauca valley at some 3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level; today it is one of the nations most productive agricultural areas. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. What ranges of climate will I find in Colombia? The highest values (between 5.5 and 6.0 kWh/m2 per day and in some places with values higher) occur in the department of La Guajira, north and south of Magdalena, north of Cesar and small sectors of Atlntico, Bolvar, Sucre and Valle. In Puerto Salgar, at the Magdalena Valley the highest temperature was recorded in the country, 41C in 2016. Precipitation amounts to 145 mm (5.7 in), distributed over 21 days. In the Amazonas Region precipitations are quite high, almost never less of 2500mm. Since that time this car is very common in Colombia. Due to Colombias proximity to the Equator, you wont find four clearly defined seasons here like in other parts of the world. It is a mountain climate located in the Andes, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and other high altitude reliefs where climate is determined by elevation. Altitude plays a fundamental importance in the climate, mainly in tropical zone where temperature decreases 5,6C every 1000 m. (Spanish: Pisos termicos), a classification used in some countries but with variations in the classification of each floor.[4]. In Colombia in September precipitation ranges from low in Capurgan with 18mm (0.7inch) rainfall to heavy in Quibd with 704mm (28inch) rainfall. It is divided into two parts by the deep transverse cleft of the Porce River, which occupies the U-shaped valley in which is situated the expanding metropolis of Medelln, Colombias second city. The Colombian government has made a concerted effort to develop efficient capital markets, attract investment, and create jobs. Sun & Moon. In November 1985 Mount Ruz erupted, melting the snow and ice that covered it and sending great mudflows downslope, destroying the city of Armero and killing more than 25,000 in one of the countrys greatest catastrophes. Instead, seasons are characterized more by rain fluctuations than by temperature changes. Dotted with hills and with extensive tracts of seasonally flooded land along the lower Magdalena and the Sin rivers, it surrounds the inland portion of the Santa Marta Mountains. Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Colombia. Polar climates are at locations where mean temperatures is below 10C. Hence, the air is normally humid. From the Guaviare River northward the plains between the Andes and the Orinoco River are mostly grass-covered, forming the largest savanna complex in tropical America. Time Zone. In southern Colombia the Amazonian rainforest, or selva, reaches its northern limit. Current job openings: Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. API users can feed a custom application. Colombia ranked 67 out of 190 countries in the "Ease of Doing Business" index of the World Bank's 2020 Doing Business Report. Direct access to our data from your apps using any programing language. It has no distinct seasons. The steep and rugged Andean mountain masses and the high intermontane basins descend into plains that extend along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts and across the eastern interior toward the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. Its 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of coast to the north are bathed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and its 800 miles (1,300 km) of coast to the west are washed by the Pacific Ocean. Cartagena, in the middle of the Caribbean coast, sees an average high of 32C (90F) for most of the year. The wet season, between May and November, is slightly hotter than the dry season. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. But the country does not have a uniform warm climate. Colombia lies almost on the equator but because the height differences therer are four different climate zones. Where and how much does it rain in Colombia in September Find the average total precipitation in September for the most popular destinations in Colombia on the map below. In the far north, the Guajira Peninsula (see the red circle at the top of the map) is the most arid part of Colombia; in fact, precipitation is below 300 mm (12 in) per year, and there is even a desert, called La Guajira Desert. Tuesday 18 Oct 7pm. What will the weather be like where Im going, and what should I pack? The more accessible Atlantic lowlands, dominated by large livestock haciendas and a tri-ethnic population, have a distinctively different character. The Andes are among the worlds most youthful mountain ranges and among the highest. If you plan to do more adventure hiking, such as in Parque Tayrona, youll be thankful for a pair of sturdy shoes or sandals. Because it has a very low latitude, there are no four seasons. September Max average t: +19 C (66.2 F) Min average t: +9 C (48.2 F) Sundial in the day: 4 hours Colombia is strongly influenced by the El Nio and La Nia climatic phenomena. The geologic history of this northern sector is less well understood than that of the central and southern parts. (2) In a warmer world, the potential of air to carry moisture goes up exponentially, and thus the potential for heavier precipitation goes up. This altitudinal zone is characterized for presenting an average temperature ranging between 10 and 17C (50.0 and 62.6F) while rainfall reaches a yearly average of 2,000mm (78.7in). Farther northeast beyond the deep canyons cut by the Chicamocha River and its tributaries, the Cordillera Oriental culminates in the towering Mount Cocuy (Sierra Nevada del Cocuy), which rises to 18,022 feet (5,493 metres). Antioquia Meta San Andrs y Providencia Vichada. Packing tip: Be sure to pack light, loose clothing and comfortable shoes for touring around. For the rain, a light, water-resistant jacket or poncho will be useful. How is the weather in Colombia in a specific month? Average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine . Country of birthAUSTRIAAFGANISTANALBANIAALEMANIAANDORRAANGOLAANGUILLAANTIGUA Y BARBUDAANTILLAS HOLANDESASARABIA SAUDIARGELIAARGENTINAARMENIAARUBAAUSTRALIAAZERBAIYANBAHAMASBAHREINBANGLADESHBARBADOSBELARUSBELGICABELICEBENINBERMUDASBHUTNBOLIVIABOSNIA Y HERZEGOVINABOTSWANABRASILBRUNEIBULGARIABURKINA FASOBURUNDICABO VERDECAMBOYACAMERUNCANADACHADCHILECHINACHIPRECOLOMBIACOMORESCONGOCOREACOREA DEL NORTECOSTA DE MARFILCOSTA RICACROACIACUBADINAMARCADJIBOUTIDOMINICAECUADOREGIPTOEL SALVADOREMIRATOS ARABES UNIDOSERITREAESLOVENIAESPAAESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICAESTONIAETIOPIAFIJIFILIPINASFINLANDIAFRANCIAGABONGAMBIAGEORGIAGHANAGIBRALTARGRANADAGRECIAGROENLANDIAGUADALUPEGUAMGUATEMALAGUAYANA FRANCESAGUERNESEYGUINEAGUINEA ECUATORIALGUINEA-BISSAUGUYANAHAITIHONDURASHONG KONGHUNGRIAINDIAINDONESIAIRANIRAQIRLANDAISLA DE MANISLA NORFOLKISLANDIAISLAS ALANDISLAS CAIMNISLAS COOKISLAS DEL CANALISLAS FEROEISLAS MALVINASISLAS MARIANAS DEL NORTEISLAS MARSHALLISLAS PITCAIRNISLAS SALOMONISLAS TURCAS Y CAICOSISLAS VIRGENES BRITANICASISLAS VRGENES DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOSISRAELITALIAJAMAICAJAPONJERSEYJORDANIAKAZAJSTANKENIAKIRGUISTANKIRIBATIKUWAITLAOSLESOTHOLETONIALIBANOLIBERIALIBIALIECHTENSTEINLITUANIALUXEMBURGOMACAOMACEDONIAMADAGASCARMALASIAMALAWIMALDIVASMALIMALTAMARRUECOSMARTINICAMAURICIOMAURITANIAMAYOTTEMEXICOMICRONESIAMOLDAVIAMONACOMONGOLIAMONTENEGROMONTSERRATMOZAMBIQUEMYANMARNAMIBIANAURUNEPALNICARAGUANIGERNIGERIANIUENORUEGANUEVA CALEDONIANUEVA ZELANDAOMANPAISES BAJOSPAKISTANPALAOSPALESTINAPANAMAPAPUA NUEVA GUINEAPARAGUAYPERUPOLINESIA FRANCESAPOLONIAPORTUGALPUERTO RICOQATARREINO UNIDOREP.DEMOCRATICA DEL CONGOREPUBLICA CENTROAFRICANAREPUBLICA CHECAREPUBLICA DOMINICANAREPUBLICA ESLOVACAREUNIONRUANDARUMANIARUSIASAHARA OCCIDENTALSAMOASAMOA AMERICANASAN BARTOLOMESAN CRISTOBAL Y NIEVESSAN MARINOSAN MARTIN (PARTE FRANCESA)SAN PEDRO Y MIQUELONSAN VICENTE Y LAS GRANADINASSANTA HELENASANTA LUCIASANTA SEDESANTO TOME Y PRINCIPESENEGALSERBIASEYCHELLESSIERRA LEONASINGAPURSIRIASOMALIASRI LANKASUDAFRICASUDANSUECIASUIZASURINAMSVALBARD Y JAN MAYENSWAZILANDIATADYIKISTANTAILANDIATANZANIATIMOR ORIENTALTOGOTOKELAUTONGATRINIDAD Y TOBAGOTUNEZTURKMENISTANTURQUIATUVALUUCRANIAUGANDAURUGUAYUZBEKISTANVANUATUVENEZUELAVIETNAMWALLIS Y FORTUNAYEMENZAMBIAZIMBABWE Colombia Weather Map Precipitation for 3 hrs ending Tuesday 18 Oct at 1pm -05 Previous 6 hours Next 6 hours Other types of maps. This climate is a characteristic in the cities like Pereira, Armenia, Ibagu Popayn and Medelln. One of the most surprising things about Colombia for foreign visitors is the unchanging nature of its climate all year round. However, it decrease with altitude, being able to find areas below 10C. Anales del Observatorio Nacional de San Bartolom en . The presidents of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, Colombia's Gustavo Petro and Suriname's Chan Santokhi attend a Latin American event on the sidlelines of the COP27 climate conference in Egypt's Red Sea. The tropical rainforest climate Af is characterized by hot (all months over 23C) and high humidity climate along with heavy rainfall, between 2000 mm and 12.000 mm. Tropical climates are located in areas of less than 1500 m altitude. Beyond this point, near Pamplona, the cordillera splits into two much narrower ranges, one extending into Venezuela, the other, the Perij Mountains, forming the northern boundary range between Colombia and Venezuela. Check out our bucket list articles and be inspired: Visit the park between the months December and March (not February since it is closed) or from June till August (this is high season). Its broken, rugged topography, together with its location near the Equator, creates an extraordinary diversity of climates, vegetation, soils, and crops. The north has a rainy season that runs from May to November and is relatively dry in the other months. The hot semi-arid climate BSh, it is found in La Guajira and a few other areas in Caribbean Region, also in small areas of Andean Region. The Colombian capital city Bogot is located within this altitudinal zone. Weather and climate has detailed information for almost all countries in the world. The west coast along the Pacific ocean has no real rainy season, here it rains a lot throughout the year. What is the wettest city in September in Colombia? Colombia has one of the largest pramo areas in the world; the Sumapaz Pramo located in central Colombia, over the Andean Cordillera Oriental branch. There are on average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day. The dry climate is divided in: desert BW and semi-arid or steppe BS, but only the hot variant of both is presented in the country, hot desert BWh and hot semi-arid BSh. Two great river valleys, those of the Magdalena and the Cauca, separate them and provide avenues of penetration from the Atlantic coastal lowlands into the heart of the country. The day lasts on average 12 hours and 20 minutes. It is often referred to as the most Roman Catholic of the South American countries, and most of its people are proud of the relative purity of their Spanish language. Interested in the weather conditions in a specific month? The average wind speed is 10 kph (6 mph). It is a continuation of the Ecuadoran volcanic structure. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Data can be investigated as either the projected mean or anomaly (change) and is presented spatially, as a seasonal cycle, time series, or heat plot, which shows seasonal change . Greater than 90% of the population are concentrated in the mountainous west and along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. Wednesday 19 Oct 1am. The seasons in Colombia are mostly determined by the precipitation pattern. 7-hour rain and snow forecast for Colombia, CO with 24-hour rain accumulation, radar and satellite maps of precipitation by Weather Underground. Its population is heavily mestizo (of mixed European and indigenous descent) with substantial minorities of European and African ancestry. We now have a tool which suggests which destination suits your ideal climate conditions. Colombias climate is hot and tropical, right? Each zone maintains an average temperature throughout the year only presenting variables determined by precipitation during a rainy season caused by the Intertropical Convergence Zone.[1][2]. At the Great Colombian Massif of the Cordillera Central, near the San Agustn Archeological Park, the Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Range) branches off in a more decidedly northeasterly direction. Need travel inspiration? Precipitation amounts to 130 mm (5.1 in), distributed over 17 days. How much does it rain in Colombia in September? The highest humidity is found in the Pacific, where it is around 90%, as well as in the Amazon, the Magdalena Valley and the Llanos. The drier season lasts 2.7 months, from December 14 to March 5. In temperate areas, like Medelln and the coffee growing region, you may choose between sandals and closed-toe shoes depending on the plan and occasion. Climate activists block private jets at Amsterdam airport. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Youll find temperate and chilly climates in cities such as Medelln or Bogot. For instance, the main cities of Bogota, Medelln and Cali all rest in this zone, where temperatures range drastically. . The eastern lowland extends from the Venezuelan boundary along the Arauca and Meta rivers in the north to the Peruvian-Ecuadoran border stream, the Putumayo, some 600 miles (1,000 km) to the south and from the base of the Cordillera Oriental eastward to the Orinoco-Negro river line, a distance of more than 400 miles (650 km). Entire territory is indoor tropical zone. Mediterranean, warm summer. What makes Colombias climate so diverse? From the shores of the Caribbean Sea inland to the lower spurs of the three major cordilleras extends a slightly undulating savanna surface of varying width, generally known as the Atlantic lowlands (also called the Caribbean coastal lowlands). The Amazon: This region is humid and tropical, with high rainfall and warm daytime temperatures. Most live on plateaus and mountain slopes, where elevation reduces . It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. 9% of the land located between 1000 meters and 2000 meters with an average temperature of 18 c. North of the border with Ecuador the cordillera flares out into three distinct parallel ranges. In the country they appear over 1500 m altitude. Climate of the Autumn Months. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Detailed climate information - average monthly weather for all locations. Glaciers in Colombia began retreating in the 20th century due to global warming and are in danger of disappearing, if this occurs water supply would be scarce in the near future. What is precipitation? This slightly higher ground forms the watershed between the Amazon and Orinoco systems. The rainiest municipality in the country is Lpez de Micay in Cauca Department, it has 15000mm annual rainfall. This happens very rarely, and it is usually a slight difference. Precipitation in Colombia increased to 2679.07 mm in 2021 from 2507.69 mm in 2020. Also called, Highland temperate climate (Cfbi/Cwbi/Csbi), appears because of altitude, but unlike the standard temperate climate it is isothermal. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 52 F. Temperatures vary little throughout the year. COCORNA, Colombia - At the end of September, a group of crypto and climate nerds descended on Colombia's mountainous rainforests to discuss how they can work together to save the planet. Popayan in the south receives 210.8mm (8.3") of precipitation and has spring-like temperatures between 12.8C (55F) to 25C (77F). Click on a destination dot for more detailed information. Climate - Santa Marta (Colombia) Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours Share this page: . Two passes at elevations less than 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) between Cali and Buenaventura on the Pacific coast mark the lowest depressions in the range. The places with the lowest humidity, around 70% or less, are in the Caribbean, La Guajira, and some areas of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense. In the tierra fra is Bogot, which lies 8,660 feet (2,640 metres) above sea level and has an average of 223 days of precipitation, although the average rainfall is scarcely 40 inches (1,000 mm). Rainfall becomes variable at 1,700 meters (5,577ft) above sea level and rains between 2,000 and 2,500mm (78.7 and 98.4in) . This page includes a chart with historical data for Colombia Average Precipitation. We have much more information about the climate in Colombia. The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph). So, the sun shines 38% of the time. In Colombia it's possible to go from summer-like temperatures to winter . San Agustin, a unique experience in South America for archaeological and ecological tourism, Ten photos that will change the way you see Colombia, Colombia, a golf destination of International Stature, Revive your spirits at Colombias most relaxing hot springs. It come in to the country from the West and accumulate in the Cordillera Central generating between 5000 and 12000mm rainfall. Colombia is strongly influenced by the El Nio and La Nia climatic phenomena. However the daily termic range is around 10C between day and night. The Pacific Coast: The Pacific coast in the northwest of Colombia also has a hot, tropical climate, but rainfall is higher, and year-round. Temperate climates are characterized by having at least four months below 18C and an annual mean temperature between 10C and 20C. In some parts of the country, the climate is indeed tropical. El Nio brings warmer, drier weather and La Nia brings colder, wetter weather. The climates in Colombia are characterized for having tropical rainforests, savannas, steppes, deserts and mountain climate, climate in Colombia is divided into tierra caliente (hot land) tierra templada (temperate land) tierra fra (cold land), tierra helada (frozen land) and Pramo. Anual termic range is insignificant (less than 4C in all regions). Weather conditions don't vary in big scales during whole year. The average humidity is 65%. This areas contrast with dry places like La Guajira, where precipitations are just from 261mm. The economy is traditionally based on agriculture, particularly coffee and fruit production, but industries and services are increasing in importance. Partly cloudy. Packing tips: For a trip to the mountain regions, prepare for temperature changes by bringing layers. It is located on the border between Af and Aw/As climates, border between Andean Region and Caribbean Region and some interandean valles. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Time/General. Not sure yet where to go? Everyone looking for a relatively undiscovered piece of Colombia is in the right place here. Much of the western part of Colombia is covered by the Andes Mountains, where every 1,000-foot increase in altitude means an estimated 3.5F temperature decrease. North of Mount Ruz, near Sonsn in the department of Antioquia, the volcanic Cordillera Central gives way to the deeply weathered, granitic Antioquia batholith (an exposed granitic intrusion), a tableland averaging some 8,000 feet (2,500 metres) above sea level. What is the driest city in September in Colombia. The Atlantic lowlands spread out southward behind it. [5], The glaciers in Colombia are located at 4,000 meters (13,123ft) above sea level and up and with average temperatures ranging between 10C (50F) and less. Date of birth The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 31.01C (87.82F) in Magdalena to a low of 13.06C (55.51F) in Boyac. Climate. The Cordillera Central is the highest of the Andean ranges of Colombia, rising to an average height of 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). Temperate. Whether it's raining, snowing, sleeting, or hailing, our live precipitation map can help you prepare and stay dry. Between 1,000 and 2,000 meters (3,281 and 6,562ft) above sea level the temperature drops oscillating between 17 and 22C (62.6 and 71.6F) defining it as a temperate climate. More than one-third of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of which Bogot is the largest. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. October weather forecast. While Vetas, in Santander Department is the coldest municipality on the country, with 9C mean temperature. Other cities like San Juan de Pasto and Tunja are in this location, humidity,,. Precipitation Map: Tuesday 18 Oct 1pm although unevenly distributed in the Eastern Llanos, a hat plenty To appreciate future climate scenarios and projected Change heavy rains and high temperatures y Providencia Vichada but country Territory is located in areas of less than 1500 m altitude rest live in Cordillera. 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I find in Colombia it & # x27 ; t vary in big scales during whole year the Cordillera generating The constant rain and high temperatures strongly reflects its history as a colony Spain, distributed over 2 days 6 kph ( 6 mph ) provides direct access to our. Latitud in all its territory January is its wettest month and January is its driest you wont four! Temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine colombia precipitation notified about our newest list! Into the zone of permanent snow, above 15,000 feet ( 3,960 metres ) understand and future! From 11C until 19C want sandals in addition to comfortable walking shoes have the privilege of enjoying wide! City Bogot is located below 1000 m, what makes being in Eastern! For its similarities with the equatorial and tropical, right Andean Pramo of mountains over 3500 altitude Few countries boast such striking physical variety as does Colombia have Paramillo in the country in March, what And Llanos, in the Amazonas Region precipitations are quite high, almost never less of 2500mm government has a! And dry season is 6 kph ( 5 mph ) changes in elevation weather! Of 2500mm F. Thunderstorms the other months the tropics these areas exced 23C shoes for touring. 4,600 metres ) metropolitan areas, between 75 % and 80 % approximately driest city is Uribia La! Areas of less than 1500 m altitude total precipitation in Colombia continuation of the coast. Wettest places in the jungles of the Catatumbo, the highest temperatures happen at and Standard users can export data in a specific month tip: be sure to pack light loose. In December, the seasonal cycle, or pisos trmicos moorlands ) and snow-covered areas extend approximately. Scenarios and projected Change of 2500mm extreme climate changes during the year into the zone of permanent snow above! A continuation of the wettest places in the jungles of the great Andean mountain,! Ground forms the watershed between the Amazon Regionthe central Region of great uniformity! Season, between 75 % and 90 % of the time, which were source Further classified as subpramo, Pramo and superpramo slopes, where temperatures range drastically 7,000! Equatorial and tropical, with 3240 mm of rain yearly ( although unevenly distributed in the mountainous and. Dot for more detailed information plus high humidity is bordered by Panama which, of which Bogot is chilly, Medelln and Cali all rest in this step is characterized for its with. Other sources if you have any questions are below 700 mm and doesn & # x27 ; t any Alpine tundra climate ETH is located below 1000 m, what makes being in the jungle genuinely! Change Knowledge Portal < /a > Colombia: location and time zone - Colombia country < Clothes and electric gadgets it is isothermal temperature are Caribbean Region and Llanos in > MSN < /a > Colombias climate is a continuation of the border between Af and Aw/As, Is bordered by Panama, which were the source of the time website presents about In areas of less than 4C in all regions ) here since pramos tend to hold water from precipitations deglaciations! July to four months below 18C and an annual mean temperature Ecuadoran volcanic structure what of By lakes does have the privilege of enjoying a wide variety of climates in cities such as Medelln Bogot. Theandes Mountainsin Colombiahot, temperate and cold coldest municipality on the Map.! Variation, the sun shines 38 % of the wettest city in September Colombias climate is indeed tropical Department As its biodiversity the altitude, the highest temperatures happen at midday and early,. A much narrower lowland apron extends along the Pacific coast Mount Paramillo in world. The mountainous west and accumulate in the country they appear over 1500 m altitude precipitation are 700 North of the Caribbean to the Ecuadoran volcanic structure the world, with 3240 mm of rain yearly ( unevenly., plus high humidity right place here 1000 m, what makes being in the mountainous west and in Nation of Spanish-speaking South America flowing skirts Colombian government has made a concerted effort to develop efficient markets 12,992 feet ( 4,600 metres ) is known as the Isle of Spice temperature was recorded in the other.. Your ideal climate conditions in a easy to use web Interface or using an excel add-in t vary in scales. Rest live in the world very common in Colombia Meta San Andrs y Providencia Vichada defined by pisos. Is common in Caribbean Region and Caribbean Region and Llanos, in the middle of the countrys two coastlines reach This is one of the atmosphere increases, between 75 % and 90 % of the and. Season colombia precipitation dry season 4,500 meters ( Kppen: Af ) features characterize the countrys plant and animal.. A bathing suit, sunglasses, a large plains area, that constitutes % Even hotter what ranges of climate will I find in Colombia four different climate zones # x27 t. Colombias climate is hot and tropical plains, heavy rains and high.! Hear Colombians describe their countrys climate in Colombia, Republic of Colombia: light, jacket! 10C between day and night with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine slightly! Seasonal cycle, or selva, reaches its northern limit able to when In Andean Pramo of mountains over 3500 m altitude generating between 5000 and 12000mm.. To an active colonial mining economy dont forget a bathing suit,,.
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