Sun & Moon. White label accounts can distribute our data. Cool. Comparison of todays temperature data with those of pre-industrial times. Time Zone. 8 million Switzerland has four unevenly distributed languages and a wealth of dialects. Northern Switzerland below 1,000 metres: Basel (BAS), Bern (BER) Geneva-Cointrin (GVE), Zurich / Fluntern (SMA). Over 22.7% of the countrys approx. Annual course series for temperature-sunshine-precipitation. No more extremely low autumn and winter temperatures were recorded toward the end of the 20th century. MeteoSwiss. Stitched areas indicate non-significant trends. At altitudes above 1200-1500 metres or so, precipitation in the winter falls mainly as snow. Between 1880 and 1890, winter temperatures were at an extremely low level, while autumn temperatures were likewise exceptionally low between 1880 and 1920. On Piz Corvatsch, near Silvaplana in the Bernina Range, the weather is measured at 3305 metres (10,843 feet). Each place has a total for how many days of wet weather it usually gets a year and for the normal amount of precipitation. This content is currently available only in German, French and Italian. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. When we look at the individual seasons separately, however, marked differences between the regions become apparent. At 2502 metres (8209 feet) elevation it's the highest point in the Appenzell Alps. Switzerland is divided in three main geographic regions: the Swiss Alps, the Central Plateau and the Jura, each corresponding to very different geological realities.In addition, two small regions are not part of those three. Significant changes in precipitation volumes since 1864 are only evident in central Switzerland, where the change is primarily due to an increase in winter months. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. The main areas include microtechnology, hitech, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, as well as banking and insurance know-how. The highest night temperatures could be experienced in July with 14.3 C (57.7 F), the lowest in January with -1.9 C (28.6 F). The first month of the autumn, September, is also an enjoyable month in Zrich, Switzerland, with temperature in the range of an average low of 10.5C (50.9F) and an average high of 18.8C (65.8F). Great St. Bernard Pass (Col du Grand St-Bernard) is the highest point on this list at 2472 metres (8110 feet). From July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 C (65 - 82 F) and from January to February the range is -2 to 7 C (28 - 45 F). In these warmer regions - mainly because of their low elevation - completely snow-free winters are not uncommon. The Swiss National Basic Climatological Network (Swiss NBCN) connects the major ground-based stations within the MeteoSwiss monitoring network. Around double the amount falls in summer compared to in winter. measurements began in 1864, or since pre-industrial times (pre-industrial The precipitation is approximately 1800 mm (75 inch) per year. Bern, the capital of Switzerland, lies on the plateau, at 500 meters (1,600 feet) above sea level, and has an average temperature ranging from 0.5 C (33 F) in January to 19 C (66 F) in July. DST Changes. MeteoSwiss is involved in projects with other meteorological services, national and international organisations, universities and research institutes. DST Changes. There are no extremely cold winters or extremely hot summers. The calculation of days only includes . Precipitation amounts to 110 mm (4.3 in), distributed over 11 days. The southern Alpine series of measurements for Lugano does not reveal a significant change in precipitation during winter. Precipitation in Switzerland increased to 1289.17 mm in 2021 from 1115.46 mm in 2020. Time/General. Prior to this, Switzerland consisted of a loose alliance of independent cantons. The calculation of days only includes the days when precipitation totalled at least one millimetre (0.04 inches). Hence, the air is normally humid. In recent years, greater amounts of precipitation have fallen during the northern Alpine spring. High fog is often found in conjunction with the wind known as Bise. Zrich, Switzerland - Climate and weather forecast by month. 7-hour rain and snow forecast for Zermatt, CH with 24-hour rain accumulation, radar and satellite maps of precipitation by Weather Underground. For temperature, the individual stations are weighted according to their level of representativeness. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector, led by financial services, and a manufacturing industry that specializes in . Switzerland, a country that espouses neutrality, is a prosperous and modern market economy with low unemployment, a highly skilled labor force, and a per capita GDP among the highest in the world. Further information on precipitation distribution in Switzerland: So, the sun shines 53% of the time. In spring and autumn, warming was more homogeneous across the different regions, with a greater degree of warming occurring in autumn than in spring in most areas. To the top of the page To enable us to describe the climate, we use average values, taken from many years' worth of measurements, of various meteorological parameters such as temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 52 F. The average humidity is 71%. From June to August, average temperatures will climb from the low- to mid-60s up to the high 70s F. Heat waves are possible, and could drive temperatures up to the 90s at lower elevations. The data used for the temperature and precipitation diagrams is taken from measuring stations of the Swiss climatological network. Fog is a very common occurrence in the cold months of the year. A significant increase in precipitation can be observed on the north side of the Alps during winter for the entire measuring period starting from 1864. The methodology applied for determining the weightings is published separately and the data can be accessed on the MeteoSwiss website. Temperature From July to August the daytime temperature range is 65 - 82 F and from January to February the range is -28 - 45 F. In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 46 - 59 F. Seasons The seasons are clearly distinguishable. Yet weather conditions of different parts of country vary due to variety of relief. The annual amount of precipitation is an average of weather data collected during 1981 to 2010. Weather. You can jump to a separate table for each part of the country: Eastern, Western, Central and Northern Switzerland. Besides Foehn and fog, the climate of Switzerland has numerous other peculiarities that occur more or less regularly - from snowfalls in spring to the cloud-covered start of July to the Indian summer in autumn. The site here with the most extreme precipitation is the mountain peak Sntis, near Schwgalp. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. Bise is a cool, dry east and north-east wind. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 58 F. The amount of rain/snow in December is normal with an average of 85mm (3.3in). As a result of high fog, we see inversions, meaning that in the Alps, for example, the air is warmer above the fog layer than below it. This is due mainly to the fact that Switzerland has a contrasting northern Alpine and southern Alpine precipitation regime. Palm trees can be found in the sunniest region of Switzerland: the Lago Maggiore in Ticino. Current job openings: Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. The highest regions have a high mountain climate (type EH), the medium-high areas have a cold continental climate (Dfd). In spring (March to May) the trees blossom and the meadows turn green. The country has four distinct seasons, each with its own attractions. (Weather station: La Dole, Switzerland). Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. And Switzerland is indeed a major economic power, thanks to its long tradition of financial services and high-quality, specialized manufactures of items such as precision timepieces, optics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, as well as of specialty foodstuffs such as Emmentaler cheese and milk chocolate. In the Valais, the average precipitation is between 500 and 600 mm per year, depending on the particular area, while in the Engadine it is between 600 and 700 mm per year. In low sunny areas like Lake Geneva and the Rhne valley in the Valais, there is a Mediterranean climate in summer. The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph). Long-term average (over space and time) of annual endogenous precipitation (produced in the country) in depth Switzerland Precipitation, 1958-2021 - knoema.com A simple average from the following stations is used for precipitation: Heavy precipitation does not affect the different regions of Switzerland evenly, and differs from one season to the other. A striking change toward drier conditions is observed in the south during spring after a phase of heavier precipitation around the 1980s. Relatively flat north-western and central regions are under influence of Atlantics. The southern foehn gives rise to warm conditions on the north side of the Alps, and occurs primarily between autumn and spring. As far as all the other regions of Switzerland and other times of year are concerned, no significant changes in precipitation have been detected. The spring months of March to May bring Alpine blooms, flowering trees and cows heading out to pasture. From July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 C (65 - 82 F) and from January to February the range is -2 to 7 C (28 - 45 F). Even their shared history only goes back about two centuries. We have a plan for your needs. Temperatures have risen significantly in all regions of Switzerland since pre-industrial times, with the largest increases experienced in the winter months in central Switzerland, and in the summer months in the Alps. January is a winter month in Switzerland. 7-hour rain and snow forecast for Basel, CH with 24-hour rain accumulation, radar and satellite maps of precipitation by Weather Underground. In winter, the amount of precipitation has decreased significantly at many measuring stations, especially in the Alpine region as well as in Switzerlands west. During the course of the 1980s, temperatures rose markedly and have since remained at a high level. The most significant effects of the foehn are seen in the north-south aligned foehn valleys, e.g. This tends to occur mostly along rivers and lakes as the air above these is very damp. Also above 1400 metres (or 4600 feet) is the mountain resort town of Zermatt. In the northern plateau, the average amount is around 1000 to 1500 mm per year. Weather. Best time to visit The best time to visit Switzerland is between April and October, though winter sports enthusiasts may prefer December to March. The map shows the current weather and temperature. Home | Privacy & Cookies | Contact | About. The climatic portrait of Switzerland is formed mainly as a result of the geographical position of the country and its complex topography. MeteoSwiss has at its disposal long-term series of measurements of temperature and precipitation taken at several meteorological stations, dating as far back as 1864 (Swiss National Basic Climatological Network). Each place has a total for how many days of wet weather it usually gets this month and for the normal amount of precipitation. Average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility . In summer, this has a cooling effect, and in winter a warming effect, and most areas enjoy an adequate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The month's total rainfall is an average of weather data collected during 1981 to 2010. The month's total precipitation is an average of weather data collected during 1981 to 2010. It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. The northern part of central Switzerland and the southern foot of the Jura are particularly affected by this phenomenon. MeteoSwiss press releases and information. The day lasts on average 14 hours and 5 minutes. You can jump to a separate table for each part of the country: Eastern, Western, Central and Northern Switzerland. The climate of Switzerland is heavily influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. As far as precipitation is concerned, with the exception of an increase in central Switzerland, no significant changes have been observed. So the days are long. Here are the average temperatures. Quite cool. However, the weather and climate change in Switzerland can be very different depending mainly on the altitude. Cool. It often gives rise to good weather and mild conditions lasting several days in Ticino. Veronika Elgart, the deputy head of international climate policy at the Federal Office for the Environment in Switzerland, said these sorts of arrangements could bring on additional climate action while benefiting the host countries. Time/General. Sun & Moon. It rains on average a total of 10 days. Every year there is more precipitation in the western part of Switzerland since it is closer to the Atlantic coast. Clouds. Precipitation Switzerland. The average humidity is 73%. Generally most of Switzerland receives about 1000 mm of precipitation per year, the rains fall more intensely between May and August. Other than that, no significant differences in mean annual temperatures can be observed between the various regions. Detailed climate information with charts - average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility, and UV index data. MeteoSwiss press releases and information. The following application shows the trends in temperature Some of the weather stations are at high elevations in the Valais (or Pennine) Alps of southwestern Switzerland. The deviations of the annual and seasonal values from the free Whether it is snow or rain, our precipitation map will give you the answer. Approx. MeteoSwiss is involved in projects with other meteorological services, national and international organisations, universities and research institutes. In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 8 to 15 C (46 - 59 F). Clouds-Precipitation. Accordingly, the average temperature has risen by slightly more than 2.0 C since the beginning of the 20th century. Warmest areas: Lake Geneva, the Rhne valley up to Brig, and the valleys in the south of the Ticino. Climate can be defined as the totality of typical weather processes in a region over a given period of time. While the lowlands of central Switzerland saw a steeper rise in temperatures than the mountainous regions in winter, the opposite scenario was true for the summer months. It is highly recommended to visitors to pack a sweater, good walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a compact umbrella and/or a light rain coat. Climate diagrams show the year-round climate profiles at meteorological stations around the world. Average Precipitation for Switzerland in October. Hence, the air is normally humid. On Weissfluhjoch, a peak in the Plessur Range above Davos, weather is reported from just below the summit, at 2690 metres (8825 feet) elevation. Sun & Moon. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern.. Switzerland is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Demographic trends are being influenced by multilingualism, the rising average age and the high proportion of foreigners living in the country. There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. This list includes two low-elevation cities, Locarno and Lugano, in the canton of Ticino of south-east Switzerland. The consequence of this is the relatively dry conditions throughout the year. Northern Switzerland above 1,000 metres: no average available. The south side of the Alps is strongly affected by the Mediterranean Sea, and so winters there are mild and the summers warm and humid, and sometimes hot. 38% are Roman Catholic, and 27% Protestant (2015 figures). January has maximum daytime temperatures ranging from very low in Sntis (the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif) with -4C (25F) to low temperatures in Lucarno with 7C (45F). This content is currently available only in German, French and Italian, An overview of important facts and figures on Switzerland's climate, and climate change. These gridded data indicate the spatial distribution and trends for temperature and precipitation in Switzerland. Swiss Climate. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 44 F. Each place has a total for how many days of wet weather it usually gets a year and for the normal amount of precipitation. Currents. In general climate of Switzerland may be considered as temperate. To the top of the page This content is currently available only in German, French and Italian. Southern Switzerland is mainly affected by the Mediterranean Sea, where the climate differs from that of the north, most notably in its significantly milder winters. The latest comprehensive information for - Switzerland Precipitation - including latest news, historical data table, charts and more. The lower parts in the north western part of the country have a moderate continental climate . Each place has a total for how many days of wet weather it usually gets this month and for the normal amount of precipitation. Switzerland advocates an effective work programme on climate protection At COP27, Switzerland will advocate for an effective work programme that leads to firm decisions on climate protection and focuses on the countries and sectors with the highest emissions. The temperature patterns of spring and summer are even more alike. Aviation Weather. Dataset of the Swiss temperature mean in monthly resolution. The language communities eat different things and have different traditions and customs. German (63.5 %) German is by far the most widely spoken language in Switzerland: 19 of the countrys 26 cantons are predominantly (Swiss) German-speaking. in the Reuss and Rhine valleys. Different regional patterns can be observed in the series of precipitation measurements. Then Switzerland, not Ghana, will get to count those emissions reductions as progress toward its climate goals. Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. Norm values tables. In contrast, the northern Alpine foothills, the Alps and southern Switzerland, annual precipitation volumes of around 2000 mm are the norm. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology. The black line depicts the long-term trend starting in 1901 until present. There are on average 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. Thus, the Swiss temperature is moderate and generally agreeable. It is geographically divided . The climate is moderate with no excessive heat, cold or humidity. Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA. The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph). There are also many other religions represented in Switzerland: 5% Muslim, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.3% Jewish. This page includes a chart with historical data for Switzerland Average Precipitation. Have a look at the precipitation predicted for today and the days ahead. Using statistical methods, values can be derived from the measurements taken at the individual stations in Switzerland and applied to locations that do not have their own measurement stations. The average amount of sunshine per year is approximately 1700 hours. The illustration of the precipitation development for all of Switzerland can mask considerable regional differences. This wind that crosses the Alps creates distinctly mild and dry conditions on the leeward, downwind side, as well as frequently high wind speeds. The dry air of the Bise causes low-lying fog to rise, and often, the stronger the Bise, the higher the upper border of the fog layer will be. It Switzerlands economy is based on a highly qualified labour force performing highly skilled work. The first, north of the Rhine in the Basel area, is situated beyond the Jura. Strong, persistent Bise wind can mean that the high fog does not disappear for several days or even weeks. Switzerland in general has a mild climate. The service sector now Switzerland - Nation of recyclers Swiss citizens are champions when it boils down to recycling and 94% of old glass and 81% of PET containers make their way to special collection points instead of household bins. See more current weather. In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 8 to 15 C (46 - 59 F). The percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season, defined as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures ( 32F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). For example, the temperature was 0.7 C lower than the average in 1980 and higher by 1.5 C in 2000. Precipitation ranges from moderate in Sion with 53mm (2.1inch) rainfall to heavy in Sntis (the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif) with 335mm (13inch) snow/rainfall. Sunshine. In contrast, the northern Alpine foothills, the Alps and southern Switzerland, annual precipitation volumes of around 2000 mm are the norm. On prevailing currents from westerly and northwesterly directions, mild, humid sea air ends up in Switzerland. In-house MeteoSwiss publications, as well as external scientific reports which have been co-authored by MeteoSwiss employees, can be found using Switzerland's climate is heavily influenced by the Alps as well as by the Atlantic Ocean. The day temperatures range from 3.7 C (38.7 F) in January to 24.9 C (76.8 F) in July. There are on average 35 days with snowfall per year, usually occurring from November to April. MeteoSwiss conducts meteorological and climatological research and development in the form of its own projects as well as in cooperation with Das Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM) ist das wissenschaftliche Netzwerk fr Klimaforschung und -modellierung der ETH Zrich, MeteoSwiss maintains various international partnerships which are a key part of its weather and climate services. Change of annual precipitation sum since 1864 in mm per decade. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. From 1900 to 1980, winter temperatures developed remarkably calmly without any long-term change being recorded. So, the sun shines 49% of the time. MeteoSwiss conducts meteorological and climatological research and development in the form of its own projects as well as in cooperation with Das Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM) ist das wissenschaftliche Netzwerk fr Klimaforschung und -modellierung der ETH Zrich, MeteoSwiss maintains various international partnerships which are a key part of its weather and climate services. Last modified 30.01.2020, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Hot days, frost days and other climate indicators, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Federal Department of Justice and Police FDJP, Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC, Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office FSVO, Annual course series for temperature-sunshine-precipitation, The National Centre for Climate Services (NCCS), Swiss National Basic Climatological Network, Implementation of the Federal Councils OGD Strategy, Global temperature development, edited by the University of East Anglia, UK (English). Temperatures held steady between 1960 and 1980. and precipitation in Switzerland and certain sub-regions since systematic Precipitation amounts to 120 mm (4.7 in), distributed over 12 days. Average Precipitation for Switzerland in November The tables below give monthly averages for rainfall plus snowfall during November at cities, resorts and mountains in Switzerland. Climate & Weather Averages in Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. There are also two mountains of the Central Eastern Alps. The map shows the current weather and temperature. [2496080] The climate of Switzerland According to the Kppen climate classification four climate types can be observed within Switzerland. Starting at an altitude of 1200-1500 m above sea level, precipitation during winter predominantly falls as snow, such that the area is often covered by a solid layer of snow for weeks, and even months at higher altitudes. Foehn wind is a special feature of Swiss climate. Switzerland - Spring forecast. Average Annual Precipitation for Switzerland The tables below give yearly averages for rainfall plus snowfall at cities, resorts and mountains in Switzerland. Average values from these so-called normals periods are also known as climate normals. Nighttime temperatures generally drop to 1C (34F) in . Switzerland is also committed to strengthening investment in climate protection . The summer weather in Switzerland can range from warm and sunny to rainy and foggy on the same dayand often within hours. How do you dispose of rubbish in Switzerland? The least rainy month in Switzerland is February with its 11 days of rain, the rainiest month is May, when it rains 15 days. In general it is also a moderate sunny month with an average of 160 hours of sunshine in Zermatt during the whole month. Prior to analysis, the data are thoroughly checked for measurement errors and temporal homogeneity in order to ensure that any man-made factors such as the relocation of stations or installation of new instruments do not have an impact on the results (Quality Control/Homogenization).
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