While its not a contagious skin condition, it can prompt emotional distress due to its appearance. Your doctor will advise you how to use your skin-lightening cream. On the more severe side, a skin graft can be used to treat vitiligo by removing skin from an unaffected area and covering in areas where white patches are present. Skin-lightening procedures work by reducing the concentration or production of . There is no treatment, but its crucial individuals with this skin condition swear sunscreen at all times as they are highly susceptible to sun damage and skin cancer due to the loss of pigment. Dermatologists have started to notice red or purple toes, bumps on the fingers, itchy hives, and a red lacy rash across the arms and legs. These UV radiation coming from un would change the color of your skin (legs or any other body parts). Check with your doctor first, but an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen or aspirin can help alleviate pain, discomfort, or inflammation. Serious complications of laser treatment are generally uncommon, but can include: You should be told how likely these complications are, and what could be done about them if they happen. While were about to dive into some of the most common causes of skin discoloration, its interesting to note that COVID-19 has caused experts to pick up on a new skin discoloration issue related to the virus. The main factors for increasing melanin include sun exposure, age, fluctuating hormones, inflammation, and skin injuries. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus are types of topical medicine known as calcineurin inhibitors. Still, the side effects may not be . Having more melanin darkens the skin, while fewer melanin results . Sources:A Visual Guide to the Six Conditions That Cause Skin Discoloration, National Library of Medicine. Experts also suggest you stay out of the sun during the most dangerous period between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Skin-lightening procedures work by reducing the concentration or production of melanin in the skin. Eczema lesions, also called atopic dermatitis, can be itchy and uncomfortable. At some point in most peoples lives, they get a bad sunburn. In many cases, medical treatments may produce better results than at-home remedies. To alleviate skin discoloration and scarring people may want to use products that contain: aloe vera vitamin E tea tree oil Therapies that help alleviate skin discoloration include laser. Laser treatment can be effective against discoloration, but lasers are a very extreme treatment on the skin. Target areas typically include the face, neck, and scalp, as well as the mouth (like the lips) and genitals. This hydrating body moisturizer contains an advanced form of tranexamic acid to improve the appearance of dark spots, age spots, hyperpigmentation, sun damage, and uneven skin tone. Treatment Potato is slightly acidic and has natural bleaching properties. Its a rare form of rosacea that mainly affects the nose (aka rosacea nose) and is more predominant in men than women. This causes blood to pool in the legs. Shelf Life: 36 Months. 2% TeraCeutic TXVector (cetyl tranexamate mesylate) delivers tranexamic acid deep into the skin to help fade hyperpigmentation. Be the first to write a review. Laser resurfacing is a non-invasive treatment that uses lasers to remove layers of your skin. can be white or darker in color. Eczema is an umbrella term for conditions that cause inflammation and irritation of the skin. Dermatology of pigmented skin. While researchers could not confirm the timing of these skin issues for each patient, they did conclude that there could be some potential manifestations that cause these skin discolorations. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is common in dark skin and may develop after an injury or inflammatory response. . Treatment THIS SITE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR ADVICE OR TREATMENT FROM A QUALIFIED MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL. Some options include steroids, cyclosporine (Neoral), retinoids (Soriatane), methotrexate (Trexall), and injectable biologics such as Enbrel and Cosentyx. Several different methods exist (and repeated treatments are a must), so speak with your doctor about which one is best for you. The main techniques used to lighten the skin include: Trying a skin-lightening procedure is a major decision. Mole removal via surgery may be possible (and necessary if it appears as though theres a cancer threat), but keep in mind this procedure can leave scarring behind on the skin. Most people will need to continue the treatment for around 3 or 4 months. Laser skin resurfacing can treat the aforementioned and other forms of skin discoloration by emitting light waves onto targeted pigmented areas, thereby fading the skin discoloration over time. Be warned that some of these medications have severe side effects, so they should only be used for a short period between other treatments. Skin discoloration is often harmless and not usually cause for concern. This is simply the appearance of your hair follicles just under the skin surface. For example, laser therapy can help reduce dark spots but may produce hypopigmentation around the affected area. FEATURES. Condition: New. Home remedies may include creams that contain vitamin C or retinol. Unlike some of the other aforementioned skin conditions, a sunburn is entirely preventable if you limit sun exposure, wear a broad-spectrum SPF with UVA/UVB protection of at least 30, and sport protective gear such as a hat, visor, and sunglasses. Skin discoloration can affect large or small patches of skin, and it can be a natural part of aging or the sign of an underlying condition that needs medical attention. Treatment options for hyperpigmentation include: Consider prescription-strength and over-the-counter, DOCTOR BABOR BRIGHTENING Intense Skin Tone Corrector Ampoule Treatment, Topicals Faded Brightening and Clearing Gel, Murad Rapid Age Spot and Pigment Lightening Serum. A person may find a dermatologist directly, or they may receive a referral from their doctor. Target hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone with Discoloration Correcting Serum from Good Molecules. We avoid using tertiary references. Leave the mixture on for 30 minutes, and then wash with water. This hydrating body moisturizer contains an advanced form of Tranexamic Acid to improve the appearance of dark spots, age spots, hyperpigmentation, sun damage, and uneven skin tone. Desai, S. R. (2014). It requires exposing the skin to controlled amounts of artificial or natural light. (n.d.). (2014). In some cases, skin discoloration of the legs can signal a serious health issue. However, in some cases, hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation can be permanent, especially if it is present at birth. Betel nut causes unusually red lips at first, but after years of use there will be a kind of brown discoloration that also can go away when the practice is discontinued. Wearing sun protection every day (even when its cloudy) is one of your best measures of defense. Most birthmarks can be left alone (unless theyre jeopardizing ones health), but for those who feel self-conscious about the discoloration (especially if it winds up on the face), there are some possible treatments. Skin cancer: Types and treatment. Insulin, medicines, & other diabetes treatments. The method of body bleaching is available depending on the area being treated. Dark underarms due to acanthosis nigricans may also include discoloration in other parts of the body, such asneck, elbows, palms, groin, knees, skin folds, soles of the feet and knuckles. Another option is to remove melanocytes from healthy skin so they can be transferred to whitened vitiligo patches. For some women, discoloration under armpit may occur during pregnancy due to the hormonal changes. However, it is advisable to buy these from a reputable retailer. If you notice a discoloration in your underarms after changing your deodorant or antiperspirant, consider reverting back to your former brand or switch to another product. Liquid nitrogen, also known as cryotherapy, can successfully treat many types of skin discoloration on the face. Promote bright, even-toned skin from head to toe with Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Body Treatment. Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant that helps brighten the skin and reduce discoloration, and the Body Shop formula is full of the nutrient. You can, however, manage it with the following treatment options. First and foremost, try to avoid eczema triggers whenever possible. Hyperpigmentation therapy: A review. Acne, eczema, wound healing, and sun exposure can all cause hyperpigmentation. The name may sound new to you, but tinea versicolor (also known as pityriasis versicolor or PV) is a common fungal infection of the skin. The main factors for increasing melanin include sun exposure, age, fluctuating hormones, inflammation, and skin injuries. Skin lightening. Learn about why it happens, Dark spots on the skin are usually the result of hyperpigmentation. Whats really happening is that certain lighting conditions can make it easier to see the blood vessels at the back of the eyes, which gives them a reddish or violet cast. Promote bright, even-toned skin from head to toe with Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Body Treatment. Is cosmetic surgery available on the NHS? The research revealed that the skin discoloration could indicate partial or full blockage (clotting) of the blood vessels, which could cause rashes and skin discoloration. Sunburn is a reaction to skin-damaging UV radiation from the sun. . Here are some of the most common types of skin discoloration, along with their causes. Along with itching, burning, dry, cracked skin thats prone to bleeding, people with psoriasis also experience skin discoloration due to red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales. Rosacea is a common skin condition that causes excessive redness (almost like a bad sunburn) and visible blood vessels in your face. (n.d.). The condition is more common in warmer climates and is more likely to affect overweight people and diabetics. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/birthmarks-overview, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921758/, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/diabetes-warning-signs, https://nationaleczema.org/faqs/?topic=about-eczema, https://legsmatter.org/help-information/for-patients-family-friends/haemosiderin-reddish-brown-staining-above-the-ankle/, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/insulin-medicines-treatments, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/what/overview, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/sunburn, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/vitiligo-overview, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/vitiligo-causes, https://www.aad.org/public/parents-kids/healthy-habits/parents/kids/sunburn-cause, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560532/, Ultra-processed food consumption linked to premature, preventable death, Cancer and bone health: Chemotherapy and smoking may up fracture risk, Mystery solved? Whats really happening is that certain lighting conditions can make it easier to see the blood vessels at the back of the eyes, which gives them a reddish or violet cast. If you notice any sudden change in your skin condition, consult your doctor to find out if it is a symptom of medical problem. Some options include: Skin cancer can appear anywhere on the body, including the legs. Otherwise known as nevi, moles range in color from flesh to light and dark brown and may be raised or flat. Consulting a doctor at the earliest time will ensure fast and correct diagnosis, which increases your chances of full recovery, even in the case of cancer. The following areas of the body are the most common intimate where patients get body bleaching treatment: Labia; Anus; Scrotum; Nipples; Underarms There are seven different types of eczema, including: Cause Repeat daily. Flat patches of skin are caused by post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation tend to respond well to IPL therapy otherwise known as a photofacial as it stimulates collagen production within the dermis. Those with chronic acne or who regularly receive cosmetic procedures like dermabrasion are susceptible to this condition. Unfortunately, those with albinism often have vision problems. Triggers include oily skin, hot and humid weather, a weakened immune system, and fluctuating hormones. Either way, the skin is experiencing cellular damage at this point. Never peel this skin; let nature take its course, or you run the risk of scarring. Skin hair, nose, and the inside of the mouth can also become affected. Supports Cellular Turnover 3. If youre late to the game and already have discoloration, you should still wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen to prevent future damage. With that said, these spots tend to pop up on exposed areas such as the face, neck, dcollet, hands, and arms. From birthmarks to conditions such as melasma that we develop later in life as adults, skin discolorations occur in many forms. Approximately 10% of the population have these light-to-dark brown flat spots. Chemical peels can be a great option for treating your skin discoloration concerns. A doctor may suggest one or more of the following: Hyperpigmentation is a common and typically harmless skin condition identified by patches of the skin that become darker than the normal skin. However, a person should speak with their doctor if they notice sudden changes in skin color, or the discoloration is spreading or getting worse. While we may not know what the future holds in terms of ongoing skin discoloration conditions, we can gain a deeper understanding of issues that have been plaguing humans for decades if not centuries. A chronic form of eczema that causes itchy, cracked, and swollen circular or oval patches. If your clothing is too tight, it may cause excess rubbing against the skin in your underarms. Consider, Dermarest Psoriasis Medicated Treatment Gel, Eucerin Skin Calming Itch Relief Treatment. Skin lightening, or skin bleaching, is a cosmetic procedure that aims to lighten dark areas of skin or achieve a generally paler skin tone. The cost of eachsession can vary widely across practitioners and is dependent on the size of the area being treated,the extent of the lightening, and the equipment used. They might talk to you about your reasons for wanting to lighten your skin, and there might be a medical reason why the procedure is not appropriate for you. Selenium sulfide (Selsun) lotion or shampoo. The name may sound new to you, but tinea versicolor (also known as pityriasis versicolor or PV) is a common fungal infection of the skin. Laser treatment has many benefits compared to over-the-counter and even prescription creams and medications as well as med spas. Diabetes is a condition wherein blood sugar levels become too high. They can suggest treatment options to reduce hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation. Each session will usually last around 30 minutes to an hour. If the discoloration persists, you may opt for a permanent underarm hair removal procedure such as laser. Psoriasis can be a life-long condition. Low humidity, heat, harsh detergents, materials like wool, and certain foods, and emotional stress can cause an eczema flare-up. Discoloration of the skin is a common problem with a variety of potential causes such as illnesses, sun damage, birthmarks, pigmentation disorders, rashes, injury, and inflammatory problems, some of which are innocuous, while others require medical attention. Treatment FAST FACTS. A doctor may suggest one or more of the following: Topical steroids such as fluticasone propionate, betamethasone valerate, or hydrocortisone butyrate. The skin contains melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin its color. Common medications include: As this is a skin condition that tends to spread, vitiligo treatment is crafted based on the changing appearance of the skin in an effort to restore color. Many causes of leg discoloration are temporary and will go away in time or with appropriate treatment. These include: Tobacco use. Some are relatively benign and transient, while others can be much more serious. Many treatments can reduce skin discoloration, including laser therapy and chemical peels. Retinoids are another ingredient that can either be prescribed by your doctor or found in OTC products. The fungus disrupts normal skin pigmentation, which causes small, discolored patches (which could be lighter or darker) to develop typically on the chest, neck, shoulders, and parts of the face. If you have laser skin lightening and are not happy with the results, or think the procedure was not done properly, you should take up the matter with the hospital or clinic where you were treated. Copyright WWW.NEWHEALTHADVISOR.ORG 2014, All rights Reserved. Melanin is working overtime to protect against the suns harmful rays, which is why the pigment darkens when its exposed to the sun. THIS SITE IS AFFILIATED WITH FORMULYST AND CARROT & STICK, WHOSE PRODUCTS ARE AMONG THOSE WE REVIEW AND RANK. Add water, a little at a time until you have a thick paste. (2021). It's not permanent, but the results last longer than shaving or waxing. In most instances, the discoloration of the vagina gets better once its underlying cause is treated. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder, which happens when the immune system attacks the bodys organs and tissues. By applying it consistently on the skin it will also make the area smoother and beautiful to behold. If the condition is serious, you doctor may prescribe an antibiotic pill. Examples include psoriasis, autoimmune thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anemia, Addison disease, or systemic lupus erythematosus. Topical anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroid creams and ointments can alleviate the main symptoms of eczema. While not all, Many people believe that dark skin is not susceptible to sun damage. Vitiligo is a condition that causes melanin-producing cells to malfunction, leaving some patches of skin lighter than others. While discoloration may be a sign of acanthosis nigrans, it could also be the symptom of a more serious problem such as skin cancer. The GentleMax Pro laser breaks up brown spots into tiny particles, forcing the body to heal the area and eliminating it from the skin, creating little darker crusts that flake off in a few days. Its when the fungus overgrows that tinea versicolor gets out of control. This results in the clearing of all of the pigmentation layers, removing the appearance of spots and skin hyperpigmentation to reveal even-toned, unblemished skin. This causes a buildup of cells on the surface of the skin. If you notice any of the symptoms listed below, you should seek medical treatment. There are four different types of rosacea (though one affects the eyes, so well skip talking about that one for the sake of staying on track), each of which contributes to skin discoloration in its own way. If youre late to the game and already have discoloration, you should still wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen to prevent future damage. Your underarms may also itch. 3.29. Here, learn about how various common rashes, such as eczema, Bruises develop in the same way on all skin tones, though they can be less easy to see on dark skin tones. Light therapy is best for moderate to severe psoriasis and can be combined with other medications. Medical-Grade Discoloration Correction 2. ), an extremely potent oral acne drug that also helps clear up acne-like lesions associated with rosacea. The fungus that sparks this skin condition can be found on healthy skin. Heed this critical piece of advice because currently, theres no cure for this skin condition. Scroll down to see which best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation made our top 10 list. Still, studies. If you notice any changes to your mole(s), get it checked out by a doctor right away especially if you have a family history of melanoma. The condition can be treated by topical application of erythromycin ointment or use of antibacterial soap. As this is a skin condition that tends to spread, vitiligo treatment is crafted based on the changing appearance of the skin in an effort to restore color. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. If only one or two is present, its a random marking but if there are six or more, the skin condition may be linked to the genetic disorder neurofibromatosis. As with other skin conditions such as wrinkles, crepey skin, and under-eye circles and bags, prevention is critical. To determine if these skin conditions were genuinely linked to the Coronavirus, a study was conducted. Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis most often treat symptomatic by means of steroid ointments and creams and also the soft greasing means (oils). Dhs. The specific cause is unknown, but experts agree its likely due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Dermatologists have started to notice red or purple toes, bumps on the fingers, itchy hives, and a red lacy rash across the arms and legs. It's a good idea to discuss your plans with a GP first. Some causes are innocuous, but medical treatment will be needed for others. These are legal and unlikely to be harmful, but there's no guarantee they work. It's usually used to improve the appearance of blemishes such as birthmarks and dark patches (melasma). Avoid harsh, chemical-laden soaps as that will only dry the skin out further. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142815/, https://ethnomed.org/resource/dermatology-of-pigmented-skin/, https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6534, https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots, https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3764759/, https://dermnetnz.org/topics/pigmentation-disorders/, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/skin-color, Ultra-processed food consumption linked to premature, preventable death, Cancer and bone health: Chemotherapy and smoking may up fracture risk, Mystery solved? Researchers have identified several forms of vitiligo, including: Cause When . If a person notices a sudden patch of discoloration that does not go away, or gets worse, they should speak with a doctor. From prescription topicals and dermatological treatments to over-the-counter healers to simply embracing skin discoloration, there are copious options, so work with a dermatologist to find the best treatments for you. Treatment It's usually used to improve the appearance of blemishes such asbirthmarks and dark patches (melasma). Sunburn. Common medications include: Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition distinguished by patches of the skin that are in the process of losing their pigment. Psoriasis is a condition that occurs when the immune system causes certain areas of the skin to produce new cells more quickly than usual. Mongolian spots. You may get a stinging or pricking sensation during the procedure, so a local anaesthetic cream may be used to numb your skin beforehand. Tinea Versicolor, Mayo Clinic. However, you could also lighten the color of the skin by using a few simple . The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure. We avoid using tertiary references. If psoriasis is severe, prescription-strength topicals or oral medication can be more effective than over-the-counter creams. Unlike some of the other aforementioned skin conditions, a sunburn is entirely preventable if you limit sun exposure, wear a broad-spectrum SPF with UVA/UVB protection of at least 30, and sport protective gear such as a hat, visor, and sunglasses.
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