Key Highlights. Essential livestock products in Spain include pork, beef, milk, and poultry. Compared with many western European countries, Spains service sector is less developed, but it is still a major sector of the Spanish economy. Soybean crushing capacity in Spain amounts to 3.5 million metric tons of beans and takes place in four processing plants managed by two companies located in the ports of Barcelona (two plants), Bilbao and Cartagena. Total Local Production: FAS Madrid estimates [2] Sheep rearing predominated in central Spain and the Ebro Basin. This process produced three large banking groups: the Banco de Santander Central Hispano, the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, and CaixaBank. Nevertheless, a variety of vegetable and fruit crops were produced for local consumption, and there was a significant and exportable surplus of tomatoes and bananas. Definition: This entry provides a country's ten most important agricultural products, listed by annual tonnage. [2] Although raised primarily for wool, milk, and cheese, Spanish farm animals, particularly sheep, were increasingly used to satisfy the country's meat consumption needs. Spain's 350,000 olive farmers typically harvest their crops in early October, ahead of their full ripeness, in order to produce the olive oil. Total Local Production: FAS Madrid estimates In Spain, tree nuts are part of the traditional Mediterranean diet, and consumption is split between the snack food and the ingredient categories. Forests cover more than one-third of the total land area of Spain, with much of this woodland in the Cantabrian Mountains. Because Spain is one of the world's largest producers of wine, grape growing is of considerable importance. [2], In the mid-1980s, the fishing fleet numbered between 13,800 and 17,500 vessels, most of which were old and small. Viewed in terms of land mass, Spain is one of the largest countries in Western Europe, and it ranks second in terms of its elevation, after Switzerland. Beyond price competitiveness, EU initiatives to minimize deforestation, fight climate change, and move towards more sustainable food systems, could favor U.S. soybeans against competitors if properly implemented. It covers Spain market data and forecasts. About This Report Key Market Trends [2] Cultivation was widely scattered, but the heaviest production was found in the Guadalquivir Basin, in the province of Len, and around Valladolid. Soybeans in Spain are crushed to obtain soybean meal for the feed industry and soybean oil for the biodiesel industry. In second place for improving export sales was iron and steel which rose 69.6%. Spain has the largest fish processing industry in Europe and has a high per capita consumption and a high per capita expenditure on fish and seafood products. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. Furthermore, years of neglect have created a serious land erosion problem, most notably in the dry plains of Castilla-La Mancha. During the last five reported years the exports of Spain have changed by $22.6B from $276B in 2015 to $298B in 2020. [2] Permanent meadows and pastureland occupied 13.9 million hectares. [2] Some rice and wheat were exported with the help of subsidies, and analysts expected the surplus of wheat and the deficit of corn to continue into the 1990s. A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [2] However, Spain was a net importer of legumes. Wheat imports from the United States consist mainly of food grade soft wheat. Agricultural Products in Spain industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value and volume 2011-15, and forecast to 2020). Spain has traditionally had a second distinct set of banks known as cajas de ahorros (savings banks), which account for about half of the countrys total savings deposits and about one-fourth of all bank credit. Indeed, the Bankia group was created in 2010 by the merger of seven regional savings banks, and further restructuring within the sector was seen as a necessary step to strengthening it against future shocks. The country is geographically and culturally diverse. This site contains PDF documents. Agricultural Products in Spain industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value and volume 2014-18, and forecast to 2023). [2] The variety of agriculture practiced along the Mediterranean coast or in the Rio Ebro Valley was, however, highly efficient and capable of keeping up with foreign competition. Inside this group, citruses were the most exported fruit from. Before 1960 Spain built few motor vehicles, but by the end of the 1980s it was producing 1.5 million vehicles in factories owned by Ford, Renault, General Motors, and the Spanish firm SEAT (largely owned by Volkswagen). [2], Andalusia, which includes all of tillable southern Spain, was another major agricultural area in the late 1980s. 81 companies 149 Products Product recommendations. Strategic Spain Agriculture products import market intelligence. [2], The principal vegetable crops were potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cabbages, peppers, and string beans. The largest of the savings banks is the Barcelona-based La Caja de Ahorros y de Pensiones (the Bank for Pensions and Savings), popularly known as La Caixa. La Caixa is the largest shareholder in the CaixaBank financial group, proof that the boundary between savings banks and commercial banks had become somewhat blurry in the 21st century. [2] At the same time increased agricultural labor costs led to the end of countless minifundios. [2] Depending on the nature of the crop, it was possible to harvest two successive crops in the same year on about 10 percent of the country's irrigated land. Total Imports:) Trade Data Monitor Inc (TDM) [2] Latifundios were mainly concentrated in the south, in Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Valencia, and Andalusia. Indias domestic apple and pear production in market year (MY) (July-June) 2022/23 are estimated at 2.35 million metric tons (MMT) and 311,000 metric tons (MT), respectively. . [2], Spanish agriculture varied considerably with regard to regional differences in output. ), sugar (sugar cane, sugar beet etc. Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food The primary sector activities accounting for agriculture, husbandry, fishing and silviculture represented a 2.7% of the Spanish GDP in 2017, with an additional 2.5% represented by the agrofood industry.[1]. [2] Especially favorable growing conditions, coupled with generous government support, caused sunflower seed output to expand spectacularly, and the amount of land used for its cultivation went from virtually nothing in 1960 to approximately 1 million hectares in the 1980s. [2] The bulk of milk products came from Galicia, Asturias, and Santander. [2] In 1982 the government launched a program designed to modernize milk production, to improve its quality, and to concentrate it in the northern provinces. [2] Forests and scrub woodland accounted for 11.9 million hectares, and the balance was wasteland or was taken up by populated and industrial areas. [2] About 25 percent of the cattle were raised as oxen for draft purposes, and about 2 percent were bred for the bullring. [2] Modern farming methods, including the use of tractors, were more advanced here than they were in the rest of the country. Spanish wines are well-known these days on the international wine scene, so whether you're a coinosseur or a novice be sure to try some of the country's red, white, sparkling, ros and sherry . [2], Prior to the Spanish Civil War, Spain's agricultural output was among the lowest in Europe. 20.6 million of Spain's 50.5 million hectares of land, or about 40 percent, is suitable for cultivation. [2], The traditional shortcomings of Spanish agriculture excessive land fragmentation (minifundismo) and extremely large land tracts in the hands of a few (latifundismo) were, for all practical purposes, ignored. FAS USEU Mission [2] The number of combine harvester-threshers increased almost tenfold over the same period, from 4,600 to 44,000. [2], During the mid-1980s, the grain crop usually hit record highs of about 20 million tons, compared to 13 million tons in 1983. 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Fito Sa Spain Info Phone Jun 17th 2011 Calle Calasparra(polvoris) S/n 30500 Molina De Segura Agricultural Plastic Products Agricultural Packaging Agricultural Product Stock Peat Agricultural Growing Media [2] A small amount of sugarcane was grown in the Guadalquivir Basin. During the Franco regime, Spanish banks played a primary role in industrial growth and came to control much of the countrys industry. [2], To make up for the shortage of domestic feed grains, Spain became one of the world's largest importers of soybeans, and it developed a modern oilseed-crushing industry of such high productivity that surplus soybean oil became one of Spain's most important agricultural export commodities. Spain also produces vegetables (especially tomatoes, onions, and potatoes) and nuts (almonds). [2] More plentiful lower grades, which went into linoleum, insulating materials, and other industrial products, came primarily from Andalusia and Extremadura. Spain is a major import market for tree nuts, and the United States is the primary supplier to the national market. 1401 Constitution Ave NW [2] Merino sheep, the best known breed, were probably imported from North Africa, and they were well adapted to semiarid conditions. [2] The government managed to surpass its goal of consolidating 1 million hectares of small land holdings between 1964 and 1967; by 1981 it had brought together a total of 5 million hectares. [2] The Canary Islands also produced a significant proportion of Spain's tomatoes. [2], A reforestation program had been under way in Spain since 1940. [2] At the other end of the scale, the census showed that 61.8 percent of Spain's farms had fewer than 5 hectares of land. In 2006 the 1968 plant was closed, and the government sought to move toward renewable energy. [2] Spanish livestock industries had experienced significant growth and modernization since the 1950s, but their output remained well behind the levels of efficiency and productivity of European Community (EC) countries. [2] Olive oil production was also volatile. GDP from Agriculture in Spain averaged 6648.94 EUR Million from 1995 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 8553.00 EUR Million in the second quarter of 2020 and a record low of 4189.00 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1995. El Carrascot, Avda. [2] Milk production from cows, sheep, and goats, which had stood at 5.4 million tons in 1974, reached 6.4 million tons in 1986 well over double the production level of the early 1960s. In 1983 they represented 12 percent, 12 percent, 8 percent, 6 percent, and 4 percent, respectively, of the country's agricultural production. Favorable rainfall in Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh has augmented yields and will lead to increased exports. 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